Introduzione
Segui questa guida per sostituire il gruppo del tasto Home, incluso il sensore Touch ID, nel tuo iPad Air 2 Wifi. Ricorda che il tasto Home è associato alla scheda madre dello specifico telefono, quindi il Touch ID non funzionerà più dopo averlo sostituito.
Attenzione: il metodo di isolamento della batteria utilizzato in questa guida è obsoleto, e può portare a danni irreversibili ai contatti della batteria sulla scheda madre, distruggendo questi elementi. Se scegli di isolare la batteria in questo modo, presta attenzione a tutte le avvertenze e lavora con estrema attenzione. Se decidi di seguire questa guida senza isolare la batteria, evita di usare degli strumenti in metallo se non quando strettamente necessario (come per svitare le viti) per evitare di generare corto circuiti con la batteria e danneggiare delle componenti fragili del circuito.
Strumenti
Ricambi
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Riscalda l'iOpener per 30 secondi.
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Se durante la riparazione l'iOpener si raffredda, scaldalo di nuovo nel microonde per altri 30 secondi.
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Rimuovi l'iOpener dal forno a microonde, afferrandolo per una delle due estremità piatte per evitare il contatto con la parte centrale calda.
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Riempi una pentola o una padella con abbastanza acqua per immergerci un iOpener.
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Scalda l'acqua finché non bolle. Spegni il fuoco.
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Posiziona l'iOpener nell'acqua calda per 2-3 minuti. Assicurati che l'iOpener sia completamente immerso nell'acqua.
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Usa delle pinze per estrarre l'iOpener scaldato dall'acqua calda.
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Asciuga accuratamente l'iOpener con un asciugamano.
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Il tuo iOpener è pronto all'uso! Se devi scaldare di nuovo l'iOpener, scalda l'acqua fino all'ebollizione, spegni il fuoco e immergi l'iOpener in acqua per 2-3 minuti.
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Se il vetro dello schermo è crepato, previeni ulteriori rotture e danni fisici durante la riparazione coprendo lo schermo con del nastro adesivo trasparente.
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Sovrapponi strisce di nastro adesivo trasparente per coprire tutta la superficie dello schermo dell´iPad.
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Fai del tuo meglio per seguire il resto della guida, come descritta. In ogni caso, uno schermo crepato continuerà probabilmente a danneggiarsi durante la riparazione e, perciò potrebbe essere necessario utilizzare uno strumento metallico per estrarre il vetro.
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Tenendolo per le due linguette alle estremità, appoggia un iOpener riscaldato sul bordo superiore dell'iPad.
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Lascia l'iOpener sull'iPad per due minuti per far ammorbidire il materiale adesivo che assicura il pannello frontale al resto dell'iPad.
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Mentre segui le istruzioni, porta particolare attenzione ad evitare di fare leva sulle seguenti aree:
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Pulsante Home
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Fotocamera frontale
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Fotocamera principale
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Solleva l'iPad abbastanza per consentire ai bracci dell'Anti-Clamp di poggiare sopra e sotto lo schermo.
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Tira la maniglia blu verso la cerniera per disattivare la modalità di apertura.
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Posiziona le ventose vicino al bordo superiore dell'iPad: una sul davanti e una sul retro.
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Premi verso il basso sulle ventose per applicare la suzione nell'area desiderata.
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Spingi la maniglia blu lontano dalla cerniera per attivare la modalità di apertura.
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Gira la maniglia in senso orario fino a quando vedi che le ventose iniziano a distendersi.
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Aspetta un minuto per dare all'adesivo la possibilità di rilasciare e creare uno spazio di apertura.
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Inserisci uno strumento di apertura sotto lo schermo quando l'Anti-Clamp crea uno spazio sufficientemente ampio.
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Salta i prossimi due passaggi.
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Tira con fermezza la ventosa per creare una piccola fessura tra il pannello anteriore e il case posteriore.
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Una volta creata un'apertura sufficiente, inserisci un plettro di apertura per evitare che l'adesivo possa riattaccarsi.
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Fai scorrere il plettro lungo il bordo del display, verso l'uscita del jack cuffie.
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Se incontri ancora molta resistenza allo scorrimento del plettro di apertura, ripeti la procedura di riscaldamento con l'iOpener e applica altro calore.
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Fai scorrere il secondo plettro lungo il bordo superiore dell'iPad, verso il pulsante Sleep/Wake.
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Riscalda nuovamente l'iOpener e posizionalo sul bordo destro del display per allentare l'adesivo sottostante.
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Fai scorrere verso il basso il plettro sul lato opposto fino all'angolo inferiore destro dell'iPad.
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Fai scorrere anche il plettro sinistro lungo il bordo corrispondente fino a raggiungere l'angolo del dispositivo.
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Fai scorrere il plettro sinistro lungo il bordo inferiore del display fino ad arrivare all'angolo inferiore destro, dopodiché rimuovilo.
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Torci il plettro rimasto sotto la fotocamera frontale per separare il bordo superiore dello schermo dalla scocca del dispositivo.
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Continua a sollevare il gruppo schermo dal lato della fotocamera frontale.
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Tira il display verso l'esterno lentamente via dal bordo inferiore per separarlo completamente dal case posteriore.
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Continua a sollevare finché il gruppo schermo non sarà quasi perpendicolare alla scocca dell'iPad.
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Rimuovi l'unica vite a croce Phillips da 1,8 mm che fissa i terminali della batteria ai suoi contatti sulla scheda logica.
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Fai scorrere il plettro isolante al di sotto del connettore dal lato della scheda logica e lascialo in posizione durante la procedura.
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In alternativa, costruisci un blocco per batterie usando una carta da gioco ed infilalo sotto la scheda logica per scollegare la batteria.
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Rimuovi le tre viti a croce Phillips da 1,3 mm dal supporto per il cavo del display.
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Rimuovi il supporto.
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Usa uno strumento di apertura in plastica per far leva sulla staffa sul retro del tasto Home.
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Rimuovi la copertura del tasto Home e il nastro adesivo attaccato a questa.
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Rimuovi quanto più adesivo possibile dalla copertura, quindi puliscila con dell'acetone o dell'alcool isopropilico ad alta concentrazione (>90%).
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Fissa la copertura con della colla a caldo, supercolla (cianoacrilica), o del nastro biadesivo molto resistente. Assicurati che la copertura sia allineata correttamente prima di incollarla, o il tasto Home non cliccherà quando lo premi.
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Usa la parte piatta di uno spudger per ruotare verso l'alto l'aletta di bloccaggio sul connettore ZIF del cavo del tasto Home.
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Usa la parte piatta di uno spudger per sollevare il cavo a nastro del tasto Home e il chip di controllo del Touch ID.
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Riscalda il tuo iOpener ed appoggialo sul bordo inferiore dello schermo per ammorbidire l'adesivo della guarnizione del tasto Home.
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Usa la punta di uno spudger per sollevare delicatamente il gruppo del tasto Home dallo schermo.
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Continua a far scorrere la punta dello spudger attorno ai bordi della guarnizione fino a separarla completamente dal pannello anteriore.
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Per rimontare il tuo dispositivo, segui le istruzioni in ordine inverso.
11 commenti
There is a small black plastic ring between the back of the glass and the home button gasket that no one seems to be mentioning. Do you see it? It does not appear on any of the photos. What's up with that?
Tim -
Its the washer, better to transfer to new screen if the screen does not come with the washer. Without the washer the home button will work fine, just feel weird. Good luck
Changing the home button, the touch ID stills working? Or we lose this function?
Jose -
As I understand it, the touch ID chip on the home button ribbon cable is paired to the logic board at the factory. Unless you put the same home button assembly back, you will lose the touch ID when a replacement home button assembly is installed. The home button will work but without touch ID
I didn't find this to be as hard as I had built it up in my mind to be; HOWEVER, saying that I need to say years ago I was the local Nokia service center in my town. But many years ago right after they got rid of analog times. Yeah. A classic installer/repairer mistake when starting something they haven't fixed or installed before is picking up the instructions, flipping through them; maybe even reading a section that is new-then tossing the instructions over the shoulder. "I got this." This usually comes right before something major gets broke. And I can tell you when you try to do it yourself and then mess it up horribly then take it to the repair shop. Well we called that "I can do it myself" syndrome and charged extra to put back together what they brought in in the box. Now knowing all this - I can't stress this enough because I am stupid, stupid, stupid. COVER YOUR SCREEN IN CLEAR BOXING TAPE AND READ ALL THE INSTRUCTION BELOW THROUGH TO THE END BEFORE EVEN ATTEMPTING THIS FIX. Take my advise.
windizy -
I didn't have an iOpener, so I used a wheat type heat bag. If you do this though, make sure you put a layer of plastic between your Mac and the bag, or you'll get condensation in places you don't want it.
Martin Gray -
I started out using the iOpener but switched to my wife's hairdryer. A heat gun or hair dryer proved to be much more convenient and is a time saviour. You can heat more and the glue becomes more fluid make the next steps with the opening picks much easier
Jan Van Puymbroeck -
I know this is obvious, but backup your iPad with iTunes before you start. I'd also turn off your passcode if you have one.
Laurie Higgins -
Ther first time you heat up the iOpener for this repair when its room temperature I had to heat it up for more than 30 seconds. I remember I had to heat it up for around 45 seconds. However, after that when you need to reheat it again during the repair 30 seconds will be enough.
Yousef Ghalib -
I used the wheat bag in a sensor microwave heating up to 65-70 deg C (155 def F).
ian cheong -
Get yourself a cherry pit bean bag the size of your iPad. Heat it, put the iPad on it for 3 to 5 minutes or so, reheat the cherry pit bean bag, again put your iPad on it. Then heat the iOpener and start working. The cherry pit bean bag will have to be reheated several times, but it will soften the adhesive so you have less problems with the iOpener
Tim Feyaerts -
The heating can be done very effectively (and quickly) with 3d printer heated bed. Make sure the bed is clean. Set the temperature to 60c, (130f ) and put the ipad face down for +/- 10 minutes. Repeat as needed throughout the “gentle prying” stages.
polleyphony -
The iOpener did not work at all for me.
I had to use a heat gun and bring the edges of the case up to ~200 degrees (used an infrared thermometer to measure) before the glue would weaken. This obviously superheated the metal frame, so I also had to wear gloves to handle the phone while prying the back off with the included picks.
Mike Jeanette -
Repair instructions worked like a charm. Had to be patient with the iOpener and getting the screen off. I tried repeatedly without success until shifting the suction cup a bit to the left side where perhaps the glue had loosened up a bit more.
Kyle -
The iOpener, in my opinion, is of no help. Many warnings to say “don’t warm it too much”, but the glue doesn’t melt if not warm enough. As a result, a complete waste of time and energy. In addition, too much liquid in it, so it doesn’t lay on the device on a sufficient surface. I took a hairdryer and it worked much much better.
laurentvidu -
I used an immersion bath to heat this to 180F and applied it to the device until the outside temperature of the opener read 150F with an IR thermometer. Removing the screen took very little force with this method.
breadandbits -
My experience. I was replacing the screen which had been cracked and a little shattered in some places. The iopener is pretty much useless, so was the suction cup. The suction cup would probably be more useful if I was doing something besides the screen. Also you probably want the clean the screen before using it so it can get good suction. I used a hair dryer on high for a couple of minutes at a time (someone on this tread suggested that). I used my exacto knife and a razor blade to get into the adhesive. First the exacto to get the initial cut, then the razor blade to go a little deeper. Could have probably just used the razor blade, but the exacto has a little more finesse. I got the razor blade in and a little under the glass then I used the picks to wedge in. I didn’t want to risk anything using the razor blade too much. Used tape to keep the shattered glass together.
trebor65 -
My experience pt2
Fortunately the shattering was mostly on the edges and most of it had adhesive on the back so it stuck together. Just take your time and work your way around following the guide to get the screen off. Have some goof off or goo be gone to clean the frame when putting the new glass on or putting the existing one back. (someone suggested that also, very good idea). Be careful of the LCD (you should know that). The cable on my LCD was pretty tight, so I propped it up while taking the cable cover off and when I put it back on I did the same thing. I just put a bottle on the battery and leaned the back of the LCD on that while attaching the cables and putting the screws back on the cover. Also be careful with the home button and the bracket on the back of it. I had enough old adhesive on left on the bracket that it stuck back to the new glass fine. So far only 12 hours in, so we will see how that holds up when the kids get at it.
trebor65 -
Another alternative if you do not have the iopener is to use a bed time hotwater bottle. Do not over fill it though. Just put enough hot water in to support the phone while you work around the adhesive.
I use both the hot water bottle and iopener together on Samsung's. It makes life easier
gazza667 -
I followed the directions and heated my iOpener for 30 seconds in a 1000 watt microwave, and it came out at 160 degrees F, as verified by a infrared thermometer. This allowed me to separate the last bit of the back of my Samsung S8, which was already coming off due to a swollen battery (hence the reason for the repair).
Dennis -
Hallo,habe den Akku erfolgreich getauscht.Doch seitdem gibt es bei Telefonaten eine Rückkopplung für den anrufenden.Bei mir ist alles normal.Woran liegt das?Mfg
Manu R -
If you follow these instructions, you will crack your screen like I did. Heating the iOpener for 30 seconds, using it to melt glue, then waiting 10 minutes to reheat is useless. The iOpener can be used to maybe warm the glue on whatever side you aren’t working on. You need a hairdryer and/or a heat gun to melt the glue and separate the glass from the iPad.
Anyone want to buy an old iPad with broken glass and a dead battery?
mpulliam -
Not everybody has a microwave. You should provide a target temperature for the iOpener and instructions for a conventional oven, or pot of warm water, or whatever. Although I will probably use a heat gun …
Esmond Pitt -
Three times heating opener and no luck. Tried pressing down gently on opener with a towel, and the opener broke. Wondering if I now replace table mats, fancy table cloth, etc. or will this stuff wash out.
Not impressed so far. Maybe the hair dryer next.
doug -
I support the comments about the iOpener. Everyone has a hair drier, FHS, so get a cheap IR thermometer (£18) and blow heat until the area is 60+ deg C. Still takes w while, and getting the screen off is v scary, but just add more heat if you feel resistance.
The rest of the kit is good, esp the magnetic screwdrivers.
Richard O'Brien -
No, everyone does not have a hairdryer. Some of us don’t even have hair. Thank goodness I already had an IR thermometer, though.
nin10doh -
#### WARNUNG WENN MINIMALSTER SPRUNG IM DISPLAY IST FUNKTIONERT DAS NICHT!!! ######
Hatte einen winzigen, minimalen Sprung im Display. Ich dachte es könnte gehen, weil der Sprung “abgeschlossen” war. Er hat in einer Ecke ein winzige Glasteil rausgeschnitten. NEIN! Geht nicht. Habe alles mit viel Geduld dem iOpener und einem Föhn erhitzt. Es ist trotzdem sofort über das komplette Display zersprungen…
T z -
I’ve started with iOpener but changed very quickly to a heatgun. That was more efficient.
Mizzoo, s.r.o. -
I could not get the iOpener hot enough to melt the glue on my ipad 6. I heated for 45 seconds once and it was boiling and it still never worked. Thank goodness contributors mentioned using a hair dryer. Using an 1700w hair dryer on high did the trick to get the screen off. Still took some time and the case got pretty hot but be patient. It took twice as long and a lot more patience to get the battery out.
Randal Haufler -
I have an Ipad with touch screen issue, if i replace this part it should be Ok?
janderson martin -
WARNING - DO NOT MICROWAVE ON A METAL MICROWAVE RACK
The metal microwave rack can heat up and melt through the iOpener cover letting the contents leak out.
Not a big issue for me as I have a heat gun and used that instead.
Run Up A Tree -
I opened my iPad with the iOpener. Be patient! It may take quite a bit longer to it the iOpener in the microwave than it says in the guide. My microwave can only do 800W and I had to put the iOpener in several times (maybe a total of 90-120 seconds). I recommend that you have the transparent side up an watch the bag carefully. As long a the bag doesn't bloat up and the liquid doesn't start bubbling you should be fine. But I recommend to take the iO out from time to time to check it. (More comments in Step 6.)
marcelflueeler -
I gave upon the I opener and used a hairdryer. (Fixed an iPad 6)
Tom Weber -
iPad mini gen5. I used the iOpener. My microwave is 1200w with carousel. 30 sec got the iOpener to 155ºF. For the 2nd heating, after 10 minutes sitting, the temp was still around 125º so I only cooked it for 15 sec. Not enough increase so +5 sec more which me to 165-170ºF. This should be considered ballpark info because who knows the real output of the various microwaves and the quality of the IR tool used to determine temp.
To successfully open my iPad mini I applied the iOpener twice to the left edge and twice to bottom. & once to R edge. Using the suction cup was difficult for me (I'm in my 70's so my hands don't work too well anymore). I had trouble holding the guitar pick and slipping them in (at an downward angle). In the end, sliding my thumbnail along the edge opened it very slightly and allowed the pick to get into the gap. I marked the ends of all my picks with a sharpie pen for the recommended 2mm insertion to avoid going in too deep. To get the screen open it took me approx 1 hour.
jharrison -
Can’t you just use a hair curler instead?
Aspect22 -
A hairdryer or heat gun works, if heating is kept around 100 deg C (212 deg F - boiling point of water). But… heating this way is cumbersome. Using a hotplate, set to 100 deg C, measured carefully with a fairly inexpensive IR gun, is simpler and easier, if you can afford the hotplate (I used an old pancake griddle with a thermostat knob). It works great for phones, setting them face down for 2 minutes, then picking them up with insulated gloves - cheap, wool gloves work fine. This may require repeated reheating to continue the display removal, but its much simpler.
Because its almost impossible to repeatedly lay an iPad/tablet on the hot plate, I propose an alternative.
Initially lay the larger iPad/tablet, face down, for 2 min, to heat all of the adhesive surrounding the display. Lift and begin the picking process describe in your removal steps. Then lay an iOpener on the hotplate for 2 min (already set to the exact, desired temp) to bring it to working temp for the remaining operations.
Dan Smith -
For iPads in particular, it makes sense to construct a simple, aluminum window frame, laid on a hotplate (see my comment above) that only touches the edges of the display, heating only the adhesive underneath. This prevents general heating of the entire device. Four strips of aluminum, placed together as a frame, would be the simplest and allow variations for all devices - envision it as a pinwheel of strips, radiating outward. Use it for any size device.
Dan Smith -
BTW, always read all comments at each step. New, and possibly useful, suggestions appear on occasion that can be crucial.
Dan Smith -