ES:Marcos
Este artículo es una traducción incompleta de Frameworks: puede tener carencias, errores no corregidos o partes que todavía no han sido traducidas.
Si comprendes el artículo original en inglés, por favor, ayuda a completar esta traducción al español. Lee las instrucciones sobre cómo traducir este wiki.
Parece que nadie está trabajando en la traducción en este momento. Anímate y colabora en la tarea de traducción.
Si comprendes el artículo original en inglés, por favor, ayuda a completar esta traducción al español. Lee las instrucciones sobre cómo traducir este wiki.
Parece que nadie está trabajando en la traducción en este momento. Anímate y colabora en la tarea de traducción.
Libraries, also known as frameworks, components, modules, or software development kits (SDKs), contain reusable code that helps developers integrate OpenStreetMap into their websites or software applications without reinventing the wheel. Developers have written libraries for accessing and analyzing data, rendering maps, geocoding, and routing. These libraries are compatible with the Web and a wide variety of desktop and mobile platforms.
A library is primarily included in a larger application, rather than being run as a standalone tool. However, some of the libraries listed here also provide command-line tools to facilitate development. A standalone tool may be just as convenient as a library in some environments, particularly on the command line; see Software for a full listing.
The libraries listed here are actively maintained or are considered to be mature and complete. Libraries of historical interest can be found at Category:Discontinued software.
Accessing raw OpenStreetMap data
- Artículo principal: Databases and data access APIs
OpenStreetMap has APIs for accessing raw, unprocessed map data. These low-level libraries are primarily used by OpenStreetMap editors, tile servers, and other infrastructure. If you’re developing a website or end-user application, most likely you’ll want to use a higher-level framework, such as an interactive map library.
| Library | Platforms | Target languages | API | XAPI | Overpass | License | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| osm-common | Android, Java | Java | sí | no | sí | Apache 2 | Overpass, changeset servers |
| osmapi | Android, Java | Java | sí | no | no | LGPLv3 | Complete implementation of the API 0.6, including map data, traces, notes, changesets, user infos etc. |
| osmapi | Cross-platform | Python | sí | no | no | GPLv3 | |
| osmaR | Cross-platform | R | sí | no | no | GPLv2 | |
| Rosemary | Cross-platform | Ruby | sí | no | no | MIT | |
| Services_OpenStreetMap | Cross-platform | PHP | sí | no | no | BSD | Also allows access to user details. Went through PEAR PePr process |
Processing OpenStreetMap data
- Artículo principal: Converting map data between formats
- Artículo principal: :Category:File Converters
These libraries parse or convert raw OpenStreetMap data into other file formats or import the data into databases.
| Library | Platforms | Target languages | License | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BasicOSMParser | Cross-platform | Java | GPLv3 | A XML data parser to manipulate OSM objects in Java, also able to do CSV exports |
| Geow | Cross-platform | Scala | Apache 2 | Lightweight framework for processing OSM data |
| Gosmparse | Cross-platform | Go | MIT | Parsing OpenStreetMap PBF files at speed |
| imposm.parser | Cross-platform | Python | Apache 2 | Process PBF and OSM XML files. Python <= 2.7 only, no longer updated. |
| LibOsm | Cross-platform | C++ | GPLv3 | Store/update OSM datas in SQLlite database |
| LibOSM | Cross-platform | Java | GPL | |
| libosmscout | Cross-platform | C++, Java | LGPL | raw data parsing and preprocessing, database functionality |
| osm-common | Android, Java | Java | Apache 2 | osm.xml and osc.xml parsing and processing |
| Osm.ml | Cross-platform | OCaml | WTFPL | Parses the basic objects of a .osm file |
| osm-read | Node.js, Web | JavaScript | LGPLv3 | OpenStreetMap XML and PBF data parser for node.js and the browser |
| OSM2Hive | Cross-platform | Hive | Apache 2 | OSM data importer for Hive / Hadoop clusters |
| osm4j | Cross-platform | Java | LGPL | |
| osm4scala | Cross-platform | Scala | MIT | Lightweight and high performance Scala library focus in parse PBF2 OSM files as iterators. |
| OSMemory | Cross-platform | Java | LGPLv3 | Library for validators with o5m fast reader. It loads data to memory that allow to use osm data without PostgreSQL |
| Osmium | Cross-platform | C++ | GPLv3 | toolkit and framework for working with OSM data |
| OSMKit | iOS, macOS | Objective-C | MIT | Parses and stores OSM data in a spatialite database. |
| OSMLib | Cross-platform | Ruby | Public domain | osm to shapefile conversion |
| OSMonaut | Cross-platform | Java | MIT | Parser for binary OSM files that always returns complete entities |
| Osmosis | Java, Android | Java | LGPLv3 | |
| Osm-parquetizer | Cross-platform | Java | Apache 2 | Converts PBF files to Parquet, making the OSM data BigData friendly (Hadoop/Spark) |
| osmpbf | Cross-platform | C++ | LGPLv3 | based on iterator concept |
| osmpbf | Cross-platform | Go | MIT | PBF file format parser |
| Osmread | Cross-platform | Python | MIT | Simple library for reading XML and PBF data files |
| pbf2osm | Cross-platform | C | GPLv3 | converts pbf files back to osm based XML files |
| PyOsmium | Cross-platform | Python | BSD 2-Clause | Process PBF and OSM XML files. Toolkit and framework for working with OSM data. |
| Smrender | Cross-platform | C | GPLv3 | modular OSM data processing |
Generating map images
- Artículo principal: Rendering
Most client-side static and interactive map libraries display static map images or raster tiles generated on the server side. These server-side libraries are used by tile servers that need to generate those raster tiles:
| Library | Platforms | Target languages | License | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kartograph | Cross-platform | Python | LGPL | Kartograph is a simple and lightweight framework for building interactive map applications without any other mapping service. It was created with the needs of designers and data journalists in mind. |
| Mapnik | Windows, macOS, Linux | Python, JavaScript, C++ | LGPL | The most popular server-side 2D map renderer. Requires PostgreSQL and various C++ libraries. Designed to be fast and is suitable for tile generation on high-end servers but it isn't particularly easy to set up. |
| MapSurfer.NET | Windows, Linux | C# | MIT | Framework for map styling and publishing (rendering, caching) geospatial data to the Web. |
| node-mapbox-gl-native | Node.js | JavaScript | BSD | Renders Mapbox Vector Tiles using OpenGL; supports overlays, GeoJSON, and Mapbox GL styles |
| pgmapcss | Cross-platform | PostgreSQL | AGPLv3 | a library for PostgreSQL/PostGIS which works between an osm2pgsql-based database and Mapnik (and maybe other renderers) |
| Smrender | Cross-platform | C | GPLv3 | Offline paper chart rendering |
| TileMan | Linux | Lua | GPLv3 | Framework for serving OSM based tiles |
Displaying static map images
- Artículo principal: Rendering
These client-side libraries fetch individual static map images from a tile server without adding an interactive UI around the images. In websites and applications, static map images are sometimes more appropriate than full map widgets, either due to performance concerns or because the map simply doesn’t need to be interactive.
| Library | Platforms | Target languages | License | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mapbox Android Services | Android, Java | Java | MIT | Connects to Mapbox’s Static API |
| Mapbox Python SDK | Cross-platform | Python | MIT | Connects to Mapbox’s classic Static API |
| MapboxStatic.swift | iOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS | Swift, Objective-C | BSD | Connects to Mapbox’s Static API |
Displaying interactive maps
- Artículo principal: Rendering
- Artículo principal: Deploying your own Slippy Map
Interactive maps, also known as slippy maps on the Web, are the most common way of integrating OpenStreetMap into a website or application. These client-side libraries can display OpenStreetMap-based maps directly. Most of them display raster or vector tiles generated by a tile server, while some render raw OpenStreetMap data fetched directly from an API. A number of server-side libraries make it easier to insert client-side map widgets in webpages.
| Library | Platforms | Target languages | Raster | Vector | License | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BruTile | Cross-platform | Silverlight, C# | sí | no | LGPL | |
| Cartagen | Web | JavaScript | no | sí | MIT | HTML5 Canvas/JavaScript-based renderer |
| Carto Mobile SDK | Android, iOS, Windows Phone | Java, Objective-C++, Swift, C# | sí | sí | BSD | |
| CartoType | iOS, Android, Windows, Mac OS, Unix | C++, .NET, Java, Objective C, Swift, C# | no | sí | Proprietary | Offline or online map rendering using Open GL ES or CPU rendering; can use OSM and other data sources including ESRI shapefiles; provides routing, turn by turn navigation, geocoding, address search and full-text search. |
| COSMCtrl | Windows | C++ | sí | no | Freeware | MFC control |
| GLMap | iOS, Android | Objective-C, Swift, Java | sí | sí | Proprietary | Offline or online vector map rendered on device using OpenGL ES |
| Halcyon | Flash | ActionScript | sí | sí | WTFPL | Rendering library developed by Richard Fairhurst and used within Potlatch 2 |
| JMapViewer | Java SE | Java | sí | no | GPLv2 | |
| JXMapViewer2 | Java SE | Java | sí | no | LGPLv3 | Swing control |
| Kartograph | Web | JavaScript | sí | no | LGPL | Kartograph is a simple and lightweight framework for building interactive map applications without any other mapping service. It was created with the needs of designers and data journalists in mind. |
| Kothic JS | Web | JavaScript | no | sí | BSD | Full-featured JavaScript map rendering engine using HTML5 Canvas. It was initially developed as a JavaScript port of Kothic. |
| Leaflet | Web | JavaScript | sí | no | BSD | |
| libchamplain | Linux | C, Perl, Python | sí | no | LGPLv2.1+ | Gnome/Gtk+ widget |
| libosmscout | Cross-platform | C++, Java | sí | sí | LGPL | offline vector map drawing (based on preprocessed data) |
| LocationMapViewer | Android | Java | sí | no | GPLv3+ | Android-Intent; "geo:"-Uri; gpx and kml file/url |
| map::slippy | Cross-platform | Tcl | sí | no | BSD-style | Tcl/Tk widget |
| Mapbox Android SDK | Android | Java, Kotlin | sí | sí | BSD | Displays Mapbox Vector Tiles in an interactive map using OpenGL ES |
| Mapbox Cordova Plugin | iOS, Android | JavaScript | sí | sí | MIT | Cordova plugin wrapping the Mapbox iOS SDK and Mapbox Android SDK |
| Mapbox GL JS | Web | JavaScript | sí | sí | BSD | Displays Mapbox Vector Tiles in a slippy map using WebGL |
| Mapbox iOS SDK | iOS | Objective-C, Swift, Interface Builder | sí | sí | BSD | Displays Mapbox Vector Tiles in an interactive map using OpenGL ES |
| Mapbox macOS SDK | macOS | Objective-C, Swift, Interface Builder, AppleScript | sí | sí | BSD | Displays Mapbox Vector Tiles in an interactive map using OpenGL |
| Mapbox Qt SDK | Cross-platform | C++, QML | sí | sí | BSD | Displays Mapbox Vector Tiles in an interactive map using OpenGL and Qt |
| Mapbox SceneKit SDK | iOS | Objective-C, Swift | sí | sí | ISC | Provides data for generating custom 3D scenes in SceneKit |
| Mapbox SDK for Xamarin | Android, iOS | C# | sí | sí | BSD | Xamarin component wrapping the Mapbox Android SDK and Mapbox iOS SDK |
| Mapbox Unity SDK | Cross-platform | C# | sí | sí | Apache | Provides data for generating custom 3D scenes in Unity |
| mapsforge | Android, Java | Java | ? | sí | LGPLv3 | OSM based replacement for Android's MapView class for offline tile sources and overlays. Java ME and Java SE. |
| Marble | Windows, macOS, Linux | C++, Python, QML | sí | sí | LGPL | Qt widget |
| Modest Maps | Web | JavaScript, ActionScript | sí | no | BSD | |
| NativeScript Mapbox | iOS, Android | XML, JavaScript | sí | sí | MIT | NativeScript plugin wrapping the Mapbox iOS SDK and Mapbox Android SDK |
| Navmii Mobile SDK | iOS, Android | ? | ? | sí | Proprietary | Unclear what is offered, documentation is unavailable without an account |
| OpenLayers | Web | JavaScript | sí | no | BSD-style | |
| OpenScales | Web, iOS, Android | ActionScript | sí | no | LGPL | Flex framework |
| osm-gps-map | Cross-platform | C, Python, JavaScript | sí | no | GPLv2 | Gtk+ mapping widget drawing a GPS track, and points of interest on a moving map |
| osm2x3d | Web | JavaScript | no | sí | LGPLv3 | OSM 3D converter using native WebGL rendering (x3dom JS library) |
| OSMBonusPack | Android | Java | sí | no | LGPL with exceptions | Addon for osmdroid: Markers, Bubbles, Routes, Directions, KML and more... |
| osmdroid | Android | Java | sí | no | Apache 2 | OSM based replacement for Android's MapView (v1 API) class. Supports online and offline tile sources and overlays for plotting icons, tracking location, drawing shapes. |
| OsmSharp | iOS, Android, Windows Phone | C# | no | sí | GPLv2 or commercial | Offline vector map rendering |
| Polymaps | Web | JavaScript | sí | sí | BSD | Webmaps with Data overlays |
| QMapControl | Cross-platform | C++ | sí | no | LGPL | Qt control |
| QtLocation | Cross-platform | C++, QML | sí | sí | LGPLv3 or commercial | Qt module for mapping, navigation, geocoding and places of interest with pluggable architecture to provide geoservices. Supersedes QtMobility.Location. OSM services for mapping, geocoding, routing and places now included by default. |
| Qt Mobility Geoservices Extras | Cross-platform | C++, QML | sí | no | LGPLv2.1 | |
| QuartzMaps | iOS | Objective-C | sí | sí | Proprietary | Slippy Map and Vector Map rendering engine for iOS |
| React Native Mapbox GL | iOS, Android | JSX | sí | sí | BSD | React Native component wrapping the Mapbox iOS SDK and Mapbox Android SDK |
| SKMap Bindings | iOS | C# | ? | sí | MIT | Xamarin bindings for the Skobbler iOS SDK |
| Skobbler Android SDK | Android | Java | ? | sí | Proprietary | |
| Skobbler iOS SDK | iOS | Objective-C, Swift | ? | sí | Proprietary | |
| skobbler.js | Web | JavaScript | sí | no | MIT | |
| Tangram | Web | JavaScript | no | sí | MIT | 2D and 3D map renderer using WebGL |
| Tangram ES | Android, iOS, Linux, macOS | C++ | no | sí | MIT | 2D and 3D map renderer using OpenGL ES |
| WhirlyGlobe-Maply | iOS, Android | Objective-C, Swift, Java | sí | sí | Apache 2 | Geospatial display kit for iOS and Android based on OpenGL ES. Implements a 2D map and a 3D globe and can handle image base maps and tiled vector maps based on OSM data. |
| Xamarin.Android.Skobbler | Android | C# | ? | sí | MIT | Xamarin bindings for the Skobbler Android SDK |
Additionally, some client-side libraries can be used with OpenStreetMap tiles, even if they’re primarily intended for other uses:
Forward and reverse geocoding
- Artículo principal: Search engines
This table includes both server-side libraries and client-side libraries:
| Library | Platforms | Target languages | Forward | Reverse | License | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gisgraphy | Cross-platform | Java | sí | sí | LGPLv3 | Geocoding/reverse geocoding, fulltextsearch, find nearby |
| mapsforge | Android, Java | Java | sí | sí | LGPLv3 | POI indexing and search. Java ME and Java SE. |
| osm-common | Android, Java | Java | sí | sí | Apache 2 | Nominatim |
| Pelias Android SDK | Android | Java | sí | sí | Apache | Connects to Mapzen’s Pelias Geocoder instance |
| Pelias iOS SDK | iOS, macOS | Swift | sí | sí | Apache 2 | Connects to Mapzen’s Pelias Geocoder instance |
| Services_OpenStreetMap | Cross-platform | PHP | sí | sí | BSD | Includes partial support for querying Nominatim servers. Went through PEAR PePr process |
| osm-reverse-geocoder | Cross-platform | PL/pgSQL | no | sí | MIT | Simple address reverse geocoding |
Navigation
- Artículo principal: Routing
This table includes both server-side libraries and client-side libraries:
| Library | Platforms | Target languages | License | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CartoType | Windows, iOS, Android, macOS, Unix | C++, .NET, Java, Objective-C, Swift, C# | Proprietary | offline routing for drivers, cyclists, walkers; configurable routing profiles; can export routes and instructions |
| GraphHopper | Cross-platform | Java, Objective-C, Swift | Apache 2 | Routing engine for car, bike and more. Can be used as web service, android library, iOS library or Java library. |
| libosmscout | Cross-platform | C++, Java | LGPL | offline routing (based on preprocessed data) |
| Mapbox Android Services | Android, Java | Java | MIT | Connects to Mapbox’s Directions API for route data |
| Mapbox GL Directions | Web | JavaScript | MIT | Plugin for Mapbox GL JS that connects to Mapbox’s Directions API for route data |
| Mapbox JavaScript SDK | Web, Node.js | JavaScript | MIT | Connects to Mapbox’s Directions API for route data |
| Mapbox Navigation SDK for iOS | iOS | Swift, Objective-C | ISC | Embeds a turn-by-turn navigation UI with voice guidance into an iOS application |
| Mapbox Python SDK | Cross-platform | Python | MIT | Connects to version 4 of Mapbox’s Directions API for route data |
| Mapbox Ruby SDK | Cross-platform | Ruby | MIT | Connects to Mapbox’s Directions API for route data |
| Mapbox Unity SDK | Cross-platform | C# | Apache | Connects to Mapbox’s Directions API for route data |
| MapboxDirections.swift | iOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS | Swift, Objective-C | ISC | Connects to Mapbox’s Directions API for route data |
| mapsforge | Android, Java | Java | LGPLv3 | Route planning and navigation. Java ME and Java SE. |
| Mapzen iOS SDK | iOS | Swift, Objective-C | Apache | Connects to Mapzen Turn-by-Turn (powered by Valhalla) via OnTheRoad for iOS |
| Navmii Mobile SDK | iOS, Android | ? | Proprietary | |
| On The Road | Android | Java | Apache | Connects to Mapzen Turn-by-Turn (powered by Valhalla) |
| Open Source Routing Machine | Linux, macOS, FreeBSD, Node.js | C++, JavaScript | BSD | Routing |
| OSMNavigation | Cross-platform | Java | GPL | |
| OsmSharp | iOS, Android, Windows Phone | C# | GPLv2 or commercial | Offline routing |
| pyroutelib2 | Cross-platform | Python | GPLv3+ | Routing with custom vehicles and displaying the result |
| Routino | Linux, macOS, Windows | C | AGPLv3 | Flexible router with web interface and routing data analyser |
| Skobbler Android SDK | Android | Java | Proprietary | |
| Skobbler iOS SDK | iOS | Objective-C, Swift | Proprietary |
Code snippets
The following links provide source code that’s too small for a library but nevertheless useful:
- Batch Upload - Scripted GPX upload to OSM
- Slippy map tilenames - getting the right Tiles for a geoposition
- Java Access Example - a simple java example how to access either the OpenStreetMap API or the overpass API from within Java
See also:
- Category:Unix command examples
- Category:Python,Category:Perl, Category:Java
Other developer tools
- Artículo principal: GIS software
General-purpose GIS libraries are often used in conjunction with OpenStreetMap-specific libraries to work with geographic data:
- PROJ.4 - Geo Projection Conversion lib with multiple bindings
- GDAL - Geo Raster image formats lib
- OGR - Geo Vector data formats lib
- PostGIS - The leading Geo enabled Database
- spatialite - sqlite extension, fully fledged spatial db
- Mapbender - Another more GIS focused web map lib
- Geotools -Java GIS Toolkit
- GIS-Python lab - Python GIS Toolkit
- k3b-geoHelper - java lib to parse gpx and kml files and en/decode geo-uris. Works with Android, too
- Pic4Carto.js - JavaScript library for open-licensed street pictures retrieval (which can be used for photo mapping, tutorial)
External links
- Tutorial for building a own Navi
- Tutorial for extending OpenLayers for touch gestures of mobile browsers
- How to work on OSM data using Haskell
- OSGeo.org - Home of popular OSS GIS tools
- GIS software catalogue at GISWiki
- FreeGIS - GIS Software catalogue
This article is issued from Openstreetmap. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.