RU:Ограничения

Было предложено чтобы эта статья или её часть были совмещены с Access. (Обсудить)
Объект : Ограничения
Описание
Restrictions that apply to the use of an element
Группа

Ограничения

Теги

Restrictions can be applied to many elements and indicate prohibitions of usage. See Relation:restriction for use of restrictions in relations. More information can be found on page access=*.

Values

See below for commonly used types of restriction:


Key Value Element Comment Rendering Photo
Vehicle types
access agricultural / delivery / designated / destination / forestry / no / official / permissive / private / yes General access permission.
  • agricultural – Only for agricultural traffic
  • delivery – Only when delivering to the element.
  • designated – A preferred or designated route for a specific vehicle type or types. Not compulsory but often marked by a traffic sign
  • destination – Used for ways in designated local traffic areas, where traffic should only enter if its destination is within the area
  • forestry – Only for forestry traffic
  • no – No access for the general public. Consider using another tag indicating who can use the element
  • official – The way is dedicated to a specific mode of travel by law. Usually marked by traffic signs and exclusive. In Germany use is also compulsory. clarification needed
  • permissive – Open to general traffic until such time as the owner revokes the permission which they are legally allowed to do at any time in the future.
  • private – Only with permission of the owner on an individual basis
  • yes – The public has an official, legal right of access, i.e. it's a right of way (default value)
agricultural yes / no Access permission for agricultural vehicles, e.g. tractors.
atv For values see access above Access restricted to wheeled vehicles 1.27m (50 inches) or less in width, for example  ATV
bdouble For values see access above Access permission for  Road Train B-double. A B-double (B-Train) consists of a prime mover towing a specialised trailer (known as a "lead" or "A"-trailer) that has a fifth-wheel mounted on the rear towing another semi-trailer, resulting in two articulation points.
bicycle For values see access above + dismount Access permission for bicycles. Usage of bicycle=dismount and bicycle=no will vary in different countries. If according to local traffic rules a bicycle is no longer seen as a bicycle when there's no one driving it, then there's no need for using bicycle=dismount. If the local legislation still sees an undriven bicycle as a bicycle then you may need to use both bicycle=dismount and bicycle=no.
boat For values see access above Access permission for small boats and pleasure crafts, including yachts
electric_bicycle For values see access above Access permission for electric bicycles (mostly defined as having a maximum speed of 25 km/h)
emergency yes Access permission for emergency motor vehicles; e.g., ambulance, fire truck, police car
foot For values see access above Access permission for pedestrians.
forestry yes / no Access permission for forestry vehicles, e.g. tractors.
golf_cart For values see access above Access permission for golf carts and similar small, low-speed electric vehicles
goods For values see access above Access permission for  light commercial vehicles (LCV) or goods vehicles of category N1 with a maximum allowed mass of up to 3.5 tonnes. In the USA, combined weight 26,000 lbs or less.
hazmat For values see access above Access permission for vehicles carrying hazardous materials.
hgv For values see access above Access permission for  Heavy Goods Vehicles (HGV) (UK), e.g. for goods vehicles of category N2 and N3 (trucks, lorries) with a maximum allowed mass over 3.5 tonnes. In the USA, combined weight 26,001 lbs or greater.
horse For values see access above Access permission for horse riders.
inline_skates yes / no Access permission for  Inline Skates
lhv For values see access above Access permission for  Longer Heavier Vehicle (LHV), e.g. for vehicles with 6 axles and can carry up to 44 metric tons
mofa For values see access above Access permission for  mofas
moped For values see access above Access permission for  mopeds
motorboat For values see access above Access permission boats and yachts using motor
motorcar For values see access above Access permission for (motor) cars
motorcycle For values see access above Access permission for motorcycles
motor_vehicle For values see access above Access permission for any motorized vehicle
psv For values see access above Access permission for Public Service Vehicles (UK), e.g. buses and coaches
roadtrain For values see access above Access permission for  Road train, A road train consists of a relatively conventional tractor unit, but instead of pulling one trailer or semi-trailer, the road train pulls two or more of them.
ski For values see access above Access permission for  skiers
speed_pedelec For values see access above Access permission for electric bicycles (mostly defined as having a maximum speed of 45 km/h)
tank For values see access above Access permission for (military) tanks
vehicle For values see access above Access permission for all vehicles
4wd_only yes A road signed as only suitable for 4WD (offroad) vehicles
Other
charge Number Amount of toll or fee. See toll=* as well
female yes Female-only or gender segregated (with male=yes) feature
male yes Male-only or gender segregated (with female=yes) feature
max_age age The legal maximum age
maxaxleload Weight The legal maximum axleload – units other than tonnes should be explicit
maxheight Height Height limit – units other than metres should be explicit
maxlength Length Length limit – units other than metres should be explicit
maxspeed Speed Maximum speed – units other than km/h should be explicit
maxstay Number Maximum stay, in units given (hour/hours/day/days)
maxweight Weight Weight limit – units other than tonnes should be explicit
maxwidth Width Width limit – units other than metres should be explicit
min_age age The legal minimum age
minspeed Speed Minimum speed – units other than km/h should be explicit
noexit yes A dead end road/cul de sac with only one access road
oneway yes / no / -1
oneway=yes for traffic direction same as the sequence of nodes of the way.
oneway=no for bidirectional traffic.
oneway=-1 for traffic direction opposite to the sequence of nodes of the way (if the way cannot be reversed).
Some road types are assumed to be one-way (e.g. highway=motorway), others are assumed to be two-way (most others).
Relation:restriction Used for a set of tags and members to represent a turn restriction.
toll yes Toll or fee must be paid to access way. See also barrier=toll_booth
traffic_sign city_limit Start/end sign of city limits, in most countries implies a specific "city maxspeed".
unisex yes Unisex feature

This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.

This article is issued from Openstreetmap. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.