Tag:valve=ball

valve=ball
Description
Kind of quarter-turn valve design involving a rotating perforated ball to regulate or ensure complete isolation of high pressurised fluids in a pipeline.  
Group: Pipelines
Used on these elements
Useful combination
Status: approved

A Ball valve is designed for high pressure use cases. It involves a perforated quarter-turn ball to regulate or ensure complete isolation of fluids in a pipe.
We can find them in hydrocarbons transmission pipelines or hydroelectric power plants at the bottom of penstocks (while upstream valve is a valve=butterfly one).

You can complete their description in OSM with actuator=*, turn_to_close=* or handle=*. See examples below.

Examples

Photo Location Tagging Comments
Switzerland

pipeline=valve
valve=ball
actuator=hydraulic_cylinder
handle=no
sensor:position=mechanical
remotely_controllable=yes

Hydroelectric power plants usually got valves at bottom of their penstocks carrying water down to turbines due to the heavy water pressure. Such a valve is mainly fully opened or fully closed depending of the plant operational status. It is located next to a pelton turbine at the end of the penstock. Here is how a ball valve closes :

France

pipeline=valve
valve=ball
actuator=hydraulic_cylinder
handle=no
operator=GRTGaz
manufacturer=Camron
location=underground
remotely_controllable=yes

The valve is actually underground and ensure safety of the rising pipeline on the background. Only its head is visible from the ground surface.
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