Tag:zone:traffic=NL:urban

Description

Dutch urban traffic rules apply (binnen de bebouwde kom).

Group: Restrictions

Used on these elements

Requires

highway=*

How to recognise

The start of a built-up area and therefore the start of zone:traffic=NL:urban is indicated by traffic sign H1, a blue rectangular sign with the placename in white (shown in the infobox). This sign can be added as extra information as a node with traffic_sign=city_limit.

Changes to the boundary of the built-up area must be decided/approved by the municipal council (gemeenteraad) (RVV art. 20a).

By default, the traffic rules associated with this tag apply to all roads and paths open to public traffic (alle voor het openbaar verkeer openstaande wegen of paden, Wegenverkeerswet 1994 art. 1 lid 1 sub b), to the extent they lie inside the built-up area. Other roads may opt-in with a sign saying RVV 1990 applies. Do not tag zone:traffic=NL:urban on roads where RVV 1990 does not apply.

How to tag

Add zone:traffic=NL:urban to the ways of roads and paths inside the built-up area.

The only correct values of zone:traffic=* in the Netherlands are zone:traffic=NL:urban (binnen de bebouwde kom) and zone:traffic=NL:rural (buiten de bebouwde kom). Other 'zones' are indicated by different tags:

Situation		Tagging
	Motorroad (autoweg) inside the built-up area	`zone:traffic=NL:urban` `motorroad=yes`
	Road inside the built-up area with signed 70 km/h speed limit e.g. standard urban distributor road (gebiedsontsluitingsweg, GOW70)	`zone:traffic=NL:urban` `maxspeed=70` `maxspeed:type=sign` (optional)
	Road inside the built-up area with signed 50 km/h speed limit	`zone:traffic=NL:urban` `maxspeed=50` `maxspeed:type=sign` (optional)
-	Road inside the built-up area without signed speed limit e.g. standard urban distributor road (gebiedsontsluitingsweg, GOW50)	`zone:traffic=NL:urban` `maxspeed=50` `maxspeed:type=NL:urban` (optional)
	Priority road (voorrangsweg) inside the built-up area	`zone:traffic=NL:urban` `priority_road=*`
	30 km/h zone (zone 30) inside the built-up area e.g. standard urban access road (erftoegangsweg, ETW30)	`zone:traffic=NL:urban` `maxspeed=30` `maxspeed:type=NL:zone30` or `zone:maxspeed=NL:30` (optional)
	Cyclestreet (fietsstraat, auto te gast) inside the built-up area	`zone:traffic=NL:urban` `cyclestreet=yes`
	School zone (schoolzone) inside the built-up area	`zone:traffic=NL:urban` `hazard=school_zone`
	Living street (erf) inside the built-up area	`zone:traffic=NL:urban` `living_street=yes` implied by `highway=living_street`

Note that maxspeed:type=NL:urban and zone:traffic=NL:urban have a different meaning. maxspeed:type=NL:urban is a road with the default urban speed limit (50 km/h), while zone:traffic=NL:urban is used on all roads inside the built-up area.

Possible speed limits

The scheme below indicates which speed limits for motor vehicles road operators are allowed to set inside the built-up area, based on the Uitvoeringsvoorschriften BABW inzake verkeerstekens. This may be helpful for mapping. Beware: these guidelines are occasionally violated in practice (usually for short segments).

`maxspeed=*`	`motorway=yes`	`motorroad=yes`	`living_street=yes`
130	disallowed	disallowed	impossible ^{RVV art. 63b lid 1 sub c}
120
110
100
90
80
70		road segments
60		disallowed
50	disallowed default ^{RVV art. 20 sub a}	default ^{RVV art. 20 sub a}
40	disallowed	disallowed
30		road segments and danger spots
20		danger spots only
15		road segments	default ^{RVV art. 45}
10		disallowed
5		disallowed

Default traffic rules

The following table attempts to provide an overview of all default traffic rules that apply inside the built-up area, to the extent these can be expressed as OSM tags.

Instructions for reading this table:

Explicit tags in OSM take precedence over fallback tags listed in this table.
The bottommost defined fallback value takes precedence over any previous definitions for the same key.
The table currently supports the following modes (and descendants according to the standard mode hierarchy):
- foot (voetgangers)
- horse (ruiters)
- vehicle (voertuigen)
  - bicycle (fietsers)
  - carriage (bespannen wagens)
  - hand_cart (onbespannen wagens)
  - motor_vehicle (motorvoertuigen as well as bromfietsers)
    - agricultural (landbouw- en bosbouwtrekkers, motorrijtuigen met beperkte snelheid en mobiele machines)
    - bus (lijnbussen)
    - hgv (vrachtauto's)
    - moped (bromfietsers other than snorfietsers)
    - mofa (snorfietsers)
    - tourist_bus (autobussen other than lijnbussen)
      - coach (T100-bussen)
access=*, oneway=*, maxspeed=*, and overtaking=* are assumed to apply to all modes, unless a mode-specific MODE=*, oneway:MODE=*, maxspeed:MODE=*, and overtaking:MODE=* indicate otherwise.
MODE=access means the mode-specific access is the same as the mode-independent access.
MODE=designated if access=yes else access means the mode-specific access is designated if the mode-independent access is yes, otherwise the mode-specific access is the same as the mode-independent access.
maxspeed:MODE=maxspeed means the mode-specific speed limit is the same as the mode-independent speed limit.
maxspeed:MODE=min(maxspeed, VALUE) means the mode-specific speed limit is either VALUE or the same as the mode-independent speed limit, whichever is more restrictive.
minspeed=VALUE means the vehicle must be able to reach the speed VALUE legally; it is not a minimum driving speed.

In this case [if this JOSM filter is satisfied]		These fallback tags apply ^{based on this citation from RVV 1990}
Base zone rules		`access=yes` ^{WVW art. 1 lid 1 sub b} `driving_side=right` ^{RVV art. 3} `overtaking=yes` ^{RVV art. 11} `maxspeed=50` ^{RVV bijlage 1 bord A1 via art. 62 for all traffic if signed, otherwise art. 20 sub a for motor vehicles only (see below)} `maxspeed:agricultural=min(maxspeed, 25)` ^{RVV art. 22a lid 1} `maxspeed:bus=min(maxspeed, 80)` ^{RVV art. 22 sub a} `maxspeed:hgv=min(maxspeed, 80)` ^{RVV art. 22 sub a} `maxspeed:mofa=min(maxspeed, 25)` ^{RVV art. 22 sub d} `maxspeed:moped=min(maxspeed, 45)` ^{WVW art. 1 lid 1 sub e} `maxspeed:tourist_bus=min(maxspeed, 80)` ^{RVV art. 22 sub a} `maxspeed:coach=min(maxspeed, 100)` ^{RVV art. 22 sub b} `oneway:foot=no` ^{RVV bijlage 1 bord C2}
-	Additional rules without signed speed limit [if `(-maxspeed=* OR maxspeed=50) AND (-maxspeed:type=* OR maxspeed:type=NL:urban)`]	`maxspeed:foot=none` ^{not a motor vehicle} `maxspeed:horse=none` ^{not a motor vehicle} `maxspeed:vehicle=none` ^{not a motor vehicle} `maxspeed:motor_vehicle=50` ^{RVV art. 20 sub a}
	Additional rules on a motorway (autosnelweg) [if `(highway=motorway OR highway=motorway_link) AND -motorroad=*`]	`foot=no` ^{RVV art. 42 lid 1} `horse=no` ^{RVV art. 42 lid 1} `vehicle=no` ^{RVV art. 42 lid 1} `motor_vehicle=designated if access=yes else access` ^{RVV art. 42 lid 1} `agricultural=no` ^{RVV art. 42 lid 1} `mofa=no` ^{RVV art. 42 lid 1} `moped=no` ^{RVV art. 42 lid 1} `minspeed=60` ^{RVV art. 42 lid 1} `parking:both:restriction=no_stopping` ^{RVV art. 43 lid 2} `shoulder:access=no` ^{RVV art. 43 lid 3} `verge:access=no` ^{RVV art. 43 lid 3}
	Additional rules on a motorroad (autoweg) [if `motorroad=yes`]	`foot=no` ^{RVV art. 42 lid 2} `horse=no` ^{RVV art. 42 lid 2} `vehicle=no` ^{RVV art. 42 lid 2} `motor_vehicle=designated if access=yes else access` ^{RVV art. 42 lid 2} `agricultural=no` ^{RVV art. 42 lid 2} `mofa=no` ^{RVV art. 42 lid 2} `moped=no` ^{RVV art. 42 lid 2} `minspeed=50` ^{RVV art. 42 lid 2} `parking:both:restriction=no_stopping` ^{RVV art. 43 lid 2} `shoulder:access=no` ^{RVV art. 43 lid 3} `verge:access=no` ^{RVV art. 43 lid 3}
	Additional rules on a living street (erf) [if `highway=living_street`]	`maxspeed=15` ^{RVV art. 45} `maxspeed:foot=none` ^{RVV art. 45} `parking:both:restriction=no_parking` ^{RVV art. 46 lid 1}
	Additional rules on a sidewalk (trottoir) or footway (voetpad) [if `highway=footway`]	`foot=designated if access=yes else access` ^{RVV art. 4 lid 1} `horse=no` ^{RVV art. 8} `vehicle=no` ^{RVV art. 5 for bicycle, art. 5 via art. 2b for mofa, art. 6 for moped, otherwise art. 10 lid 1}
	Additional rules on a bridleway (ruiterpad) [if `highway=bridleway`]	`foot=no` ^{RVV art. 4} `horse=designated if access=yes else access` ^{RVV art. 8 lid 1} `vehicle=no` ^{RVV art. 5 for bicycle, art. 5 via art. 2b for mofa, art. 6 for moped, otherwise art. 10 lid 1}
	Additional rules on a cycleway (fietspad) or cycle/mopedway (fiets/bromfietspad) [if `highway=cycleway`]	`horse=no` ^{RVV art. 8} `vehicle=no` ^{RVV art. 10 lid 1} `bicycle=designated if access=yes else access` ^{RVV art. 5 lid 1} `mofa=access` ^{RVV art. 5 lid 1 via art. 2b}
	Additional rules without signed speed limit on a cycle/mopedway (fiets/bromfietspad) [if `(-maxspeed=* OR maxspeed=50) AND (-maxspeed:type=* OR maxspeed:type=NL:urban) AND highway=cycleway`]	`maxspeed:moped=30` ^{RVV art. 20 sub b sub 1}
-	Additional rules if a separate cycleway or cycle/mopedway exists (voorzien van een vrijliggend fietspad of fiets/bromfietspad) [if `cycleway=track OR cycleway=separate OR bicycle=use_sidepath`]	`maxspeed:agricultural=min(maxspeed, 40)` ^{RVV art. 22a lid 2 sub b sub 1°}
	Additional rules if closed for cyclists (gesloten voor fietsers) [if `bicycle=no`]	`maxspeed:agricultural=min(maxspeed, 40)` ^{RVV art. 22a lid 2 sub b sub 2°}
	Additional rules if the speed limit is 70 km/h [if `maxspeed=70`]	`maxspeed:agricultural=40` ^{RVV art. 22a lid 2 sub b sub 3°}
-	Additional rules on a road with cycle lane (op een fietsstrook of op de rijbaan langs een fietsstrook) [if `cycleway=lane OR cycleway=opposite_lane OR cycleway:left=lane OR cycleway:right=lane OR cycleway:both=lane`]	`parking:both:restriction=no_stopping` ^{RVV art. 23 lid 1 sub b}
	Additional rules in a tunnel (in een tunnel) [if `tunnel=*`]	`parking:both:restriction=no_stopping` ^{RVV art. 23 lid 1 sub d}
	Additional rules if overtaking is prohibited [if `overtaking=no`]	`overtaking:foot=yes` ^{RVV bijlage 1 bord F1} `overtaking:horse=yes` ^{RVV bijlage 1 bord F1} `overtaking:vehicle=yes` ^{RVV bijlage 1 bord F1} `overtaking:motor_vehicle=no` ^{RVV bijlage 1 bord F1} `overtaking:mofa=yes` ^{RVV bijlage 1 bord F1} `overtaking:moped=yes` ^{RVV bijlage 1 bord F1}
	Additional rules on a busway (busbaan) [if `highway=busway`]	`access=no` ^{RVV bijlage 1 bord F13} `bus=designated` ^{RVV bijlage 1 bord F13}

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