Zh-hans:Frameworks
库，有时也被称为框架，组件，模块或软件开发包（SDK），包含了reusable code that helps developers integrate OpenStreetMap into their websites or software applications without reinventing the wheel. Developers have written libraries for accessing and analyzing data, rendering maps, geocoding, and routing. These libraries are compatible with the Web and a wide variety of desktop and mobile platforms.
A library is primarily included in a larger application, rather than being run as a standalone tool. However, some of the libraries listed here also provide command-line tools to facilitate development. A standalone tool may be just as convenient as a library in some environments, particularly on the command line; see Software for a full listing.
The libraries listed here are actively maintained or are considered to be mature and complete. Libraries of historical interest can be found at Category:Discontinued software.
访问原始OSM数据
OpenStreetMap有用于访问原始的未处理的数据的API。These low-level libraries are primarily used by OpenStreetMap editors, tile servers, and other infrastructure. If you’re developing a website or end-user application, most likely you’ll want to use a higher-level framework, such as an interactive map library.
| 库 | 平台 | 目标语言 | API | XAPI | Overpass | 协议 | 注释 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| osm-common | Android，Java | Java | 是 | 没有 | 是 | Apache 2 | Overpass，变更集服务器 |
| osmapi | Android，Java | Java | 是 | 没有 | 没有 | LGPLv3 | Complete implementation of the API 0.6，包含地图数据，轨迹，注解，变更集，用户信息等 |
| osmapi | 跨平台 | Python | 是 | 没有 | 没有 | GPLv3 | |
| OsmApiClient | 跨平台 | C# .Net Standard 2.0 | 是 | 没有 | 没有 | MIT | 完全支持API v0.6的所有被列出的特性 |
| osmaR | 跨平台 | R | 是 | 没有 | 没有 | GPLv2 | |
| Rosemary | 跨平台 | Ruby | 是 | 没有 | 没有 | MIT | |
| Services_OpenStreetMap | 跨平台 | PHP | 是 | 没有 | 没有 | BSD | 也支持访问用户信息。Went through PEAR PePr process |
处理OSM数据
- 主条目：Converting map data between formats
- 主条目：:Category:File Converters
These libraries parse or convert raw OpenStreetMap data into other file formats or import the data into databases.
| Library | Platforms | Target languages | License | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atlas | Cross-platform | Java, Python | BSD 3-Clause | A tool to represent network-navigable OSM data in memory and to run data integrity checks at scale using Spark |
| BasicOSMParser | Cross-platform | Java | GPLv3 | A XML data parser to manipulate OSM objects in Java, also able to do CSV exports |
| Geow | Cross-platform | Scala | Apache 2 | Lightweight framework for processing OSM data |
| gOSMonaut | Cross-platform | Go | MIT | PBF file parser that delivers nested entities |
| Gosmparse | Cross-platform | Go | MIT | Parsing OpenStreetMap PBF files at speed |
| imposm.parser | Cross-platform | Python | Apache 2 | Process PBF and OSM XML files. Python <= 2.7 only, no longer updated. |
| LibOsm | Cross-platform | C++ | GPLv3 | Store/update OSM data in an SQLite database |
| LibOSM | Cross-platform | Java | GPL | |
| libosmscout | Cross-platform | C++, Java | LGPL | Raw data parsing and preprocessing, database functionality |
| osm-common | Android, Java | Java | Apache 2 | osm.xml and osc.xml parsing and processing |
| Osm.ml | Cross-platform | OCaml | WTFPL | Parses the basic objects of a .osm file |
| osm-read | Node.js, Web | JavaScript | LGPLv3 | OpenStreetMap XML and PBF data parser for Node.js and the browser |
| OSM2Hive | Cross-platform | Hive | Apache 2 | OSM data importer for Hive / Hadoop clusters |
| osm4j | Cross-platform | Java | LGPL | |
| osm4scala | Cross-platform | Scala | MIT | Lightweight and high performance Scala library focus in parse PBF2 OSM files as iterators. |
| OSMemory | Cross-platform | Java | LGPLv3 | Library for validators with o5m fast reader. It loads data to memory that allow to use osm data without PostgreSQL |
| libosmium | Cross-platform | C++ | BSL-1.0 | Toolkit and framework for working with OSM data |
| OSMJSON.Net | Cross-platform | C# .Net | Apache 2 | OSMJSON.Net is a library containing the necessary types for serializing and de-serializing of OSM JSON |
| OSMKit | iOS, macOS | Objective-C | MIT | Parses and stores OSM data in a spatialite database. |
| OSMLib | Cross-platform | Ruby | Public domain | osm to shapefile conversion |
| OSMonaut | Cross-platform | Java | MIT | Parser for binary OSM files that always returns complete entities |
| Osmosis | Java, Android | Java | LGPLv3 | |
| Osm-parquetizer | Cross-platform | Java | Apache 2 | Converts PBF files to Parquet, making the OSM data BigData friendly (Hadoop/Spark) |
| osmpbf | Cross-platform | C++ | LGPLv3 | Based on iterator concept |
| osmpbf | Cross-platform | Go | MIT | PBF file format parser |
| Osmread | Cross-platform | Python | MIT | Simple library for reading XML and PBF data files |
| osmtogeojson | Cross-platform | JavaScript | MIT | OSM XML to GeoJSON converter |
| OsmTagsTranslator | Windows | C# .Net | MIT | Use SQLite queries to translate element tags (string manipulation or joining with look-up tables) |
| osm2geojson | Cross-platform | Python | MIT | OSM XML (and Overpass XML/JSON) to GeoJSON converter |
| parallelpbf | Cross-platform | Java | GPLv3 | PBF format multithreaded reader written in Java |
| pbf2osm | Cross-platform | C | GPLv3 | Converts pbf files back to osm based XML files |
| PyOsmium | Cross-platform | Python | BSD 2-Clause | Process PBF and OSM XML files. Toolkit and framework for working with OSM data. |
| Smrender | Cross-platform | C | GPLv3 | Modular OSM data processing |
| spark-osm-datasource | Cross-platform | Scala | GPLv3 | PBF format datasource for Apache Spark |
创建地图图像
- 主条目：Rendering
Most client-side static and interactive map libraries display static map images or raster tiles generated on the server side. These server-side libraries are used by tile servers that need to generate those raster tiles:
| Library | Platforms | Target languages | License | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kartograph | Cross-platform | Python | LGPL | Kartograph is a simple and lightweight framework for building interactive map applications without any other mapping service. It was created with the needs of designers and data journalists in mind. |
| Mapnik | Windows, macOS, Linux | Python, JavaScript, C++ | LGPL | The most popular server-side 2D map renderer. Requires PostgreSQL and various C++ libraries. Designed to be fast and is suitable for tile generation on high-end servers, but it isn't particularly easy to set up. |
| MapSurfer.NET | Windows, Linux | C# | MIT | Framework for map styling and publishing (rendering, caching) geospatial data to the Web. |
| node-mapbox-gl-native | Node.js | JavaScript | BSD | Renders Mapbox Vector Tiles using OpenGL; supports overlays, GeoJSON, and Mapbox GL styles |
| pgmapcss | Cross-platform | PostgreSQL | AGPLv3 | A library for PostgreSQL/PostGIS which works between an osm2pgsql-based database and Mapnik (and maybe other renderers) |
| Smrender | Cross-platform | C | GPLv3 | Offline paper chart rendering |
| TileMan | Linux | Lua | GPLv3 | Framework for serving OSM based tiles |
显示静止的地图图像
- 主条目：Rendering
These client-side libraries fetch individual static map images from a tile server without adding an interactive UI around the images. In websites and applications, static map images are sometimes more appropriate than full map widgets, either due to performance concerns or because the map simply doesn’t need to be interactive.
| Library | Platforms | Target languages | License | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mapbox Android Services | Android, Java | Java | MIT | Connects to Mapbox’s Static API |
| Mapbox Python SDK | Cross-platform | Python | MIT | Connects to Mapbox’s classic Static API |
| MapboxStatic.swift | iOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS | Swift, Objective-C | BSD | Connects to Mapbox’s Static API |
| A-Frame | WebBrowser | JavaScript | MIT | Places Maps (Bit/Vector) into a 3D environment |
显示可互动的地图
Interactive maps, also known as slippy maps on the Web, are the most common way of integrating OpenStreetMap into a website or application. These client-side libraries can display OpenStreetMap-based maps directly. Most of them display raster or vector tiles generated by a tile server, while some render raw OpenStreetMap data fetched directly from an API. A number of server-side libraries make it easier to insert client-side map widgets in webpages.
| Library | Platforms | Target languages | Raster | Vector | License | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BruTile | Cross-platform | Silverlight, C# | 是 | 没有 | LGPL | |
| Cartagen | Web | JavaScript | 没有 | 是 | MIT | HTML5 Canvas/JavaScript-based renderer |
| Carto Mobile SDK | Android, iOS, Windows | Java, Objective-C++, Swift, C# | 是 | 是 | BSD | |
| CartoType | iOS, Android, Windows, Mac OS, Unix, Qt | C++, .NET, Java, Objective C, Swift, C# | 没有 | 是 | Proprietary | Offline or online map rendering using Open GL ES or CPU rendering; can use OSM and other data sources including ESRI shapefiles; provides routing, turn by turn navigation, geocoding, address search and full-text search. |
| COSMCtrl | Windows | C++ | 是 | 没有 | Freeware | MFC control |
| GLMap | iOS, Android | Objective-C, Swift, Java | 是 | 是 | Proprietary | Offline or online vector map rendered on device using OpenGL ES |
| Fleaflet | Flutter | Dart | 是 | 没有 | BSD 3-Clause | A Flutter map widget inspired by Leaflet |
| Halcyon | Flash | ActionScript | 是 | 是 | WTFPL | Rendering library developed by Richard Fairhurst and used within Potlatch 2 |
| JMapViewer | Java SE | Java | 是 | 没有 | GPLv2 | |
| JXMapViewer2 | Java SE | Java | 是 | 没有 | LGPLv3 | Swing control |
| Kartograph | Web | JavaScript | 是 | 没有 | LGPL | Kartograph is a simple and lightweight framework for building interactive map applications without any other mapping service. It was created with the needs of designers and data journalists in mind. |
| Kothic JS | Web | JavaScript | 没有 | 是 | BSD | Full-featured JavaScript map rendering engine using HTML5 Canvas. It was initially developed as a JavaScript port of Kothic. |
| Leaflet | Web | JavaScript | 是 | 没有 | BSD | |
| libchamplain | Linux | C, Perl, Python | 是 | 没有 | LGPLv2.1+ | GNOME/GTK widget |
| libosmscout | Cross-platform | C++, Java | 是 | 是 | LGPL | Offline vector map drawing (based on preprocessed data) |
| LocationMapViewer | Android | Java | 是 | 没有 | GPLv3+ | Android-Intent; "geo:"-Uri; gpx and kml file/URL |
| map::slippy | Cross-platform | Tcl | 是 | 没有 | BSD-style | Tcl/Tk widget |
| Mapbox Android SDK | Android | Java, Kotlin | 是 | 是 | BSD | Displays Mapbox Vector Tiles in an interactive map using OpenGL ES |
| Mapbox Cordova Plugin | iOS, Android | JavaScript | 是 | 是 | MIT | Cordova plugin wrapping the Mapbox iOS SDK and Mapbox Android SDK |
| Mapbox GL JS | Web | JavaScript | 是 | 是 | Proprietary (starting with v2), BSD (until v1.13) | Displays Mapbox Vector Tiles in a slippy map using WebGL |
| MapLibre GL | Web | JavaScript | 是 | 是 | BSD | Community led fork derived from Mapbox GL JS v1.13 prior to their switch to a non-OSS license |
| Mapbox iOS SDK | iOS | Objective-C, Swift, Interface Builder | 是 | 是 | BSD | Displays Mapbox Vector Tiles in an interactive map using OpenGL ES |
| Mapbox macOS SDK | macOS | Objective-C, Swift, Interface Builder, AppleScript | 是 | 是 | BSD | Displays Mapbox Vector Tiles in an interactive map using OpenGL |
| Mapbox Qt SDK | Cross-platform | C++, QML | 是 | 是 | BSD | Displays Mapbox Vector Tiles in an interactive map using OpenGL and Qt |
| Mapbox SceneKit SDK | iOS | Objective-C, Swift | 是 | 是 | ISC | Provides data for generating custom 3D scenes in SceneKit |
| Mapbox SDK for Xamarin | Android, iOS | C# | 是 | 是 | BSD | Xamarin component wrapping the Mapbox Android SDK and Mapbox iOS SDK |
| Mapbox Unity SDK | Cross-platform | C# | 是 | 是 | Apache | Provides data for generating custom 3D scenes in Unity |
| mapsforge | Android, Java | Java | Unknown | 是 | LGPLv3 | OSM based replacement for Android's MapView class for offline tile sources and overlays. Java ME and Java SE. |
| Marble | Windows, macOS, Linux | C++, Python, QML | 是 | 是 | LGPL | Qt widget |
| Modest Maps | Web | JavaScript, ActionScript | 是 | 没有 | BSD | |
| NativeScript Mapbox | iOS, Android | XML, JavaScript | 是 | 是 | MIT | NativeScript plugin wrapping the Mapbox iOS SDK and Mapbox Android SDK |
| Navmii Mobile SDK | iOS, Android | Unknown | Unknown | 是 | Proprietary | Unclear what is offered; documentation is unavailable without an account |
| OpenLayers | Web | JavaScript | 是 | 没有 | BSD-style | |
| OpenScales | Web, iOS, Android | ActionScript | 是 | 没有 | LGPL | Flex framework |
| osm-gps-map | Cross-platform | C, Python, JavaScript | 是 | 没有 | GPLv2 | GTK mapping widget drawing a GPS track, and points of interest on a moving map |
| osm2x3d | Web | JavaScript | 没有 | 是 | LGPLv3 | OSM 3D converter using native WebGL rendering (x3dom JavaScript library) |
| OSMBonusPack | Android | Java | 是 | 没有 | LGPL with exceptions | Addon for osmdroid: Markers, Bubbles, Routes, Directions, KML and more... |
| osmdroid | Android | Java | 是 | 没有 | Apache 2 | OSM based replacement for Android's MapView (v1 API) class. Supports online and offline tile sources and overlays for plotting icons, tracking location, drawing shapes. |
| OsmSharp | iOS, Android, Windows Phone | C# | 没有 | 是 | GPLv2 or commercial | Offline vector map rendering |
| Polymaps | Web | JavaScript | 是 | 是 | BSD | Webmaps with Data overlays |
| QMapControl | Cross-platform | C++ | 是 | 没有 | LGPL | Qt control |
| QtLocation | Cross-platform | C++, QML | 是 | 是 | LGPLv3 or commercial | Qt module for mapping, navigation, geocoding and places of interest with pluggable architecture to provide geoservices. Supersedes QtMobility.Location. OSM services for mapping, geocoding, routing and places now included by default. |
| Qt Mobility Geoservices Extras | Cross-platform | C++, QML | 是 | 没有 | LGPLv2.1 | |
| QuartzMaps | iOS | Objective-C | 是 | 是 | Proprietary | Slippy Map and Vector Map rendering engine for iOS |
| React Native Mapbox GL | iOS, Android | JSX | 是 | 是 | BSD | React Native component wrapping the Mapbox iOS SDK and Mapbox Android SDK |
| SKMap Bindings | iOS | C# | Unknown | 是 | MIT | Xamarin bindings for the Skobbler iOS SDK |
| Skobbler Android SDK | Android | Java | Unknown | 是 | Proprietary | |
| Skobbler iOS SDK | iOS | Objective-C, Swift | Unknown | 是 | Proprietary | |
| skobbler.js | Web | JavaScript | 是 | 没有 | MIT | |
| Tangram | Web | JavaScript | 没有 | 是 | MIT | 2D and 3D map renderer using WebGL |
| Tangram ES | Android, iOS, Linux, macOS | C++ | 没有 | 是 | MIT | 2D and 3D map renderer using OpenGL ES |
| WhirlyGlobe-Maply | iOS, Android | Objective-C, Swift, Java | 是 | 是 | Apache 2 | Geospatial display kit for iOS and Android based on OpenGL ES. Implements a 2D map and a 3D globe and can handle image base maps and tiled vector maps based on OSM data. |
| Xamarin.Android.Skobbler | Android | C# | Unknown | 是 | MIT | Xamarin bindings for the Skobbler Android SDK |
Additionally, some client-side libraries can be used with OpenStreetMap tiles, even if they’re primarily intended for other uses:
Forward and reverse geocoding
- 主条目：Search engines
This table includes both server-side libraries and client-side libraries:
| Library | Platforms | Target languages | Forward | Reverse | License | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gisgraphy | Cross-platform | Java | 是 | 是 | LGPLv3 | Geocoding/reverse geocoding, fulltextsearch, find nearby |
| mapsforge | Android, Java | Java | 是 | 是 | LGPLv3 | POI indexing and search. Java ME and Java SE. |
| osm-common | Android, Java | Java | 是 | 是 | Apache 2 | Nominatim |
| Pelias Android SDK | Android | Java | 是 | 是 | Apache | Connects to Mapzen’s Pelias Geocoder instance |
| Pelias iOS SDK | iOS, macOS | Swift | 是 | 是 | Apache 2 | Connects to Mapzen’s Pelias Geocoder instance |
| Services_OpenStreetMap | Cross-platform | PHP | 是 | 是 | BSD | Includes partial support for querying Nominatim servers. Went through PEAR PePr process |
| osm-reverse-geocoder | Cross-platform | PL/pgSQL | 没有 | 是 | MIT | Simple address reverse geocoding |
| Nominatim.API | Windows,Cross-platform | C# | 是 | 是 | MIT | Library for utilizing geocoding (forward and reverse), in addition to address lookups, with the Nominatim HTTP API. Targets .NET Standard 2.0. Available on NuGet: Nominatim.API |
导航
- 主条目：Routing
This table includes both server-side libraries and client-side libraries:
| Library | Platforms | Target languages | License | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| openrouteservice | Cross-plattform, Web | Java, R, Python, Javascript .. | LPGL | routing/directions, isochrones, geocoding, maps, time-distance matrix, accessibility etc. many traffic profiles |
| CartoType | Windows, iOS, Android, macOS, Unix | C++, .NET, Java, Objective-C, Swift, C# | Proprietary | offline routing for drivers, cyclists, walkers; configurable routing profiles; can export routes and instructions |
| GraphHopper | Cross-platform | Java, Objective-C, Swift | Apache 2 | Routing engine for car, bike and more. Can be used as web service, android library, iOS library or Java library. |
| libosmscout | Cross-platform | C++, Java | LGPL | offline routing (based on preprocessed data) |
| Mapbox Android Services | Android, Java | Java | MIT | Connects to Mapbox’s Directions API for route data |
| Mapbox Directions for Swift | iOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS | Swift | ISC | Connects to Mapbox’s Directions API for route data |
| Mapbox GL Directions | Web | JavaScript | MIT | Plugin for Mapbox GL JS that connects to Mapbox’s Directions API for route data |
| Mapbox JavaScript SDK | Web, Node.js | JavaScript | MIT | Connects to Mapbox’s Directions API for route data |
| Mapbox Navigation SDK for Android | Android | Java, Kotlin | MIT | Embeds a turn-by-turn navigation UI with voice guidance into an Android application |
| Mapbox Navigation SDK for iOS | iOS | Swift | ISC | Embeds a turn-by-turn navigation UI with voice guidance into an iOS application |
| Mapbox Python SDK | Cross-platform | Python | MIT | Connects to version 4 of Mapbox’s Directions API for route data |
| Mapbox Ruby SDK | Cross-platform | Ruby | MIT | Connects to Mapbox’s Directions API for route data |
| Mapbox Unity SDK | Cross-platform | C# | Apache | Connects to Mapbox’s Directions API for route data |
| mapsforge | Android, Java | Java | LGPLv3 | Route planning and navigation. Java ME and Java SE. |
| Mapzen iOS SDK | iOS | Swift, Objective-C | Apache | Connects to Mapzen Turn-by-Turn (powered by Valhalla) via OnTheRoad for iOS |
| Navmii Mobile SDK | iOS, Android | Unknown | Proprietary | |
| On The Road | Android | Java | Apache | Connects to Mapzen Turn-by-Turn (powered by Valhalla) |
| Open Source Routing Machine | Linux, macOS, FreeBSD, Node.js | C++, JavaScript | BSD | Routing |
| OpenTripPlanner | Web | Java | GPL | Multimodal routing for public transit, bicycle, pedestrian, and car. |
| OSMNavigation | Cross-platform | Java | GPL | |
| OsmSharp | iOS, Android, Windows Phone | C# | GPLv2 or commercial | Offline routing |
| pyroutelib2 | Cross-platform | Python | GPLv3+ | Routing with custom vehicles and displaying the result |
| Routino | Linux, macOS, Windows | C | AGPLv3 | Flexible router with web interface and routing data analyser |
| Skobbler Android SDK | Android | Java | Proprietary | |
| Skobbler iOS SDK | iOS | Objective-C, Swift | Proprietary |
Code snippets
The following links provide source code that’s too small for a library but nevertheless useful:
- Batch Upload - Scripted GPX upload to OSM
- Slippy map tilenames - getting the right Tiles for a geoposition
- Java Access Example - a simple java example how to access either the OpenStreetMap API or the overpass API from within Java
See also:
- Category:Unix command examples
- Category:Python,Category:Perl, Category:Java
其他开发者工具
- 主条目：GIS software
General-purpose GIS libraries are often used in conjunction with OpenStreetMap-specific libraries to work with geographic data:
- PROJ.4 - Geo Projection Conversion lib with multiple bindings
- GDAL - Geo Raster image formats lib
- OGR - Geo Vector data formats lib
- PostGIS - The leading Geo enabled Database
- spatialite - sqlite extension, fully fledged spatial db
- Mapbender - Another more GIS focused web map lib
- Geotools -Java GIS Toolkit
- GIS-Python lab - Python GIS Toolkit
- k3b-geoHelper - java lib to parse gpx and kml files and en/decode geo-uris. Works with Android, too
- Pic4Carto.js - JavaScript library for open-licensed street pictures retrieval (which can be used for photo mapping, tutorial)
By language
外部链接
- Tutorial for building a own Navi
- Tutorial for extending OpenLayers for touch gestures of mobile browsers
- How to work on OSM data using Haskell
- OSGeo.org - Home of popular OSS GIS tools
- GIS software catalogue at GISWiki
- FreeGIS - GIS Software catalogue
This article is issued from Openstreetmap. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.