.svg.png.webp)
Stati per aspettativa di vita secondo l'Organizzazione mondiale della sanità (2019).
|
oltre 80 77.5-80.0 75.0-77.5 73.5-75.0 70.0-73.5 67.5-70.0 65.0-67.5 |
60-65 55-60 50-55 45-50 sotto 45 non disponibile |
Confronto del valore medio maschile e femminile dell'aspettativa di vita per nazioni e territori, secondo il 2013 CIA Factbook mediante grafico a bolle. La linea tratteggiata corrisponde al valore mediano tra maschi e femmine. I volumi delle bolle 3D sono proporzionali alla popolazione.[1][2] (Nel grafico formato SVG, si può navigare nei dati singolarmente.)
Questa è una lista di stati per speranza di vita alla nascita.
Metodologia
La lista di stati per speranza di vita alla nascita, ossia il numero di anni vissuti mediamente da un gruppo di persone della stessa nazione il medesimo anno, con livello di mortalità costante. I dati confrontano tutta la popolazione, di entrambi i sessi. Sono incluse anche le entità non nazionali. La lista delle Nazioni Unite considera solo le nazioni con almeno 100 000 abitanti.
A livello planetario il valore medio è di 73,3 anni (70,8 anni per i maschi e 75,9 anni per le femmine). Secondo i dati del 2015 dell'Organizzazione mondiale della sanità, le donne vivono mediamente più degli uomini in tutti i paesi del mondo eccetto in Mali ed eSwatini.[3]
Il confronto diretto tra i vari Stati risulta problematico, con definizioni diverse di nati vivi e quasi nati tra i paesi sviluppati e no.[4]
Lista secondo l'Organizzazione mondiale della sanità (2020)
| Paese | Aspettativa alla nascita | Aspettative a 60 anni | HALE alla nascita | HALE a 60 anni | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tot | M | F | Δ dal 2000 | Δ M/F | Tot | M | F | Δ dal 2000 | Δ M/F | Tot | M | F | Δ M/F | Tot | M | F | Δ M/F | |
 Giappone | 84.3 | 81.5 | 86.9 | 3.2 | 5.4 | 26.3 | 23.9 | 28.6 | 2.2 | 4.7 | 74.1 | 72.6 | 75.5 | 2.9 | 20.4 | 18.8 | 21.8 | 3.0 |
 Svizzera | 83.4 | 81.8 | 85.1 | 3.7 | 3.3 | 25.4 | 24.1 | 26.6 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 72.5 | 72.2 | 72.8 | 0.6 | 19.5 | 18.8 | 20.2 | 1.4 |
 Corea del Sud | 83.3 | 80.3 | 86.1 | 7.1 | 5.8 | 25.8 | 23.4 | 27.9 | 5.1 | 4.5 | 73.1 | 71.3 | 74.7 | 3.4 | 19.8 | 18.2 | 21.2 | 3.0 |
 Singapore | 83.2 | 81.0 | 85.5 | 4.8 | 4.5 | 25.5 | 23.8 | 27.2 | 4.0 | 3.4 | 73.6 | 72.4 | 74.7 | 2.3 | 20.0 | 18.8 | 21.0 | 2.2 |
 Spagna | 83.2 | 80.7 | 85.7 | 4.1 | 5.0 | 25.4 | 23.3 | 27.3 | 2.7 | 4.0 | 72.1 | 71.3 | 72.9 | 1.6 | 19.2 | 18.0 | 20.3 | 2.3 |
 Cipro | 83.1 | 81.1 | 85.1 | 4.4 | 4.0 | 24.9 | 23.3 | 26.4 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 72.4 | 71.8 | 73.0 | 1.2 | 19.0 | 18.1 | 19.9 | 1.8 |
 Australia | 83.0 | 81.3 | 84.8 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 25.6 | 24.4 | 26.8 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 70.9 | 70.2 | 71.7 | 1.5 | 19.0 | 18.2 | 19.7 | 1.5 |
 Italia | 83.0 | 80.9 | 84.9 | 3.6 | 4.0 | 25.0 | 23.4 | 26.5 | 2.5 | 3.1 | 71.9 | 71.2 | 72.6 | 1.4 | 18.9 | 17.9 | 19.8 | 1.9 |
 Israele | 82.6 | 80.8 | 84.4 | 4.0 | 3.6 | 24.9 | 23.6 | 26.0 | 3.0 | 2.4 | 72.4 | 72.0 | 72.7 | 0.7 | 19.3 | 18.7 | 19.9 | 1.2 |
 Norvegia | 82.6 | 81.1 | 84.1 | 4.7 | 3.0 | 25.1 | 24.1 | 26.0 | 3.1 | 1.9 | 71.4 | 71.0 | 71.6 | 0.6 | 18.5 | 17.8 | 19.1 | 1.3 |
 Francia | 82.5 | 79.8 | 85.1 | 3.6 | 5.3 | 25.3 | 23.3 | 27.2 | 2.3 | 3.9 | 72.1 | 71.1 | 73.1 | 2.0 | 19.7 | 18.5 | 20.8 | 2.3 |
 Lussemburgo | 82.4 | 80.6 | 84.2 | 4.2 | 3.6 | 24.4 | 22.9 | 25.8 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 71.6 | 71.1 | 72.0 | 0.9 | 18.5 | 17.7 | 19.3 | 1.6 |
 Svezia | 82.4 | 80.8 | 84.0 | 2.8 | 3.2 | 24.5 | 23.3 | 25.6 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 71.9 | 71.7 | 72.1 | 0.4 | 18.9 | 18.3 | 19.4 | 1.1 |
 Islanda | 82.3 | 80.8 | 83.9 | 2.6 | 3.1 | 24.6 | 23.7 | 25.5 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 72.0 | 71.7 | 72.3 | 0.6 | 19.0 | 18.6 | 19.4 | 0.8 |
 Canada | 82.2 | 80.4 | 84.1 | 3.1 | 3.7 | 25.2 | 23.8 | 26.4 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 71.3 | 70.5 | 72.0 | 1.5 | 19.0 | 18.2 | 19.7 | 1.5 |
 Nuova Zelanda | 82.0 | 80.4 | 83.5 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 24.8 | 23.8 | 25.8 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 70.2 | 69.6 | 70.8 | 1.2 | 18.6 | 17.9 | 19.2 | 1.3 |
 Malta | 81.9 | 79.9 | 83.8 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 24.5 | 23.0 | 25.9 | 3.7 | 2.9 | 71.5 | 70.9 | 71.9 | 1.0 | 18.9 | 18.0 | 19.6 | 1.6 |
 Irlanda | 81.8 | 80.2 | 83.5 | 5.4 | 3.3 | 24.2 | 23.0 | 25.3 | 4.0 | 2.3 | 71.1 | 70.7 | 71.4 | 0.7 | 18.6 | 18.0 | 19.2 | 1.2 |
 Paesi Bassi | 81.8 | 80.4 | 83.1 | 3.8 | 2.7 | 24.1 | 23.0 | 25.1 | 2.8 | 2.1 | 71.4 | 71.3 | 71.5 | 0.2 | 18.4 | 17.9 | 18.9 | 1.0 |
 Germania | 81.7 | 78.7 | 84.8 | 3.6 | 6.1 | 24.4 | 21.9 | 26.9 | 2.6 | 5.0 | 70.9 | 69.7 | 72.1 | 2.4 | 18.5 | 17.0 | 19.9 | 2.9 |
 Austria | 81.6 | 79.4 | 83.8 | 3.4 | 4.4 | 24.1 | 22.4 | 25.6 | 2.1 | 3.2 | 70.9 | 69.9 | 71.9 | 2.0 | 18.3 | 17.2 | 19.4 | 2.2 |
 Finlandia | 81.6 | 79.2 | 84.0 | 4.0 | 4.8 | 24.2 | 22.4 | 25.8 | 2.6 | 3.4 | 71.0 | 69.9 | 72.0 | 2.1 | 18.5 | 17.3 | 19.5 | 2.2 |
 Portogallo | 81.6 | 78.6 | 84.4 | 5.0 | 5.8 | 24.3 | 22.1 | 26.3 | 3.1 | 4.2 | 71.0 | 69.6 | 72.2 | 2.6 | 18.6 | 17.3 | 19.8 | 2.5 |
.svg.png.webp){kind=small} Belgio | 81.4 | 79.3 | 83.5 | 3.7 | 4.2 | 24.0 | 22.3 | 25.6 | 2.4 | 3.3 | 70.6 | 69.8 | 71.3 | 1.5 | 18.2 | 17.2 | 19.1 | 1.9 |
.svg.png.webp){kind=small} Regno Unito | 81.4 | 79.8 | 83.0 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 24.1 | 23.0 | 25.2 | 2.8 | 2.2 | 70.1 | 69.6 | 70.6 | 1.0 | 18.3 | 17.6 | 18.9 | 1.3 |
 Danimarca | 81.3 | 79.6 | 83.0 | 4.4 | 3.4 | 23.6 | 22.3 | 24.9 | 3.0 | 2.6 | 71.0 | 70.7 | 71.4 | 0.7 | 18.2 | 17.6 | 18.9 | 1.3 |
 Slovenia | 81.3 | 78.6 | 84.1 | 5.2 | 5.5 | 23.8 | 21.8 | 25.6 | 3.3 | 3.8 | 70.7 | 69.0 | 72.5 | 3.5 | 17.8 | 16.4 | 19.2 | 2.8 |
 Grecia | 81.1 | 78.6 | 83.6 | 2.9 | 5.0 | 23.8 | 22.1 | 25.5 | 2.3 | 3.4 | 70.9 | 69.9 | 71.9 | 2.0 | 18.4 | 17.3 | 19.5 | 2.2 |
 Kuwait | 81.0 | 79.3 | 83.9 | 3.1 | 4.6 | 24.0 | 22.8 | 25.9 | 1.8 | 3.1 | 70.1 | 69.5 | 71.1 | 1.6 | 17.8 | 17.1 | 18.9 | 1.8 |
 Costa Rica | 80.8 | 78.3 | 83.4 | 2.8 | 5.1 | 25.0 | 23.6 | 26.4 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 70.0 | 68.6 | 71.3 | 2.7 | 18.7 | 17.8 | 19.5 | 1.7 |
 Cile | 80.7 | 78.1 | 83.2 | 3.9 | 5.1 | 24.3 | 22.4 | 25.9 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 70.0 | 69.0 | 71.1 | 2.1 | 18.4 | 17.3 | 19.3 | 2.0 |
 Perù | 79.9 | 78.5 | 81.3 | 5.5 | 2.8 | 24.4 | 23.7 | 25.1 | 2.1 | 1.4 | 69.5 | 69.2 | 69.8 | 0.6 | 18.5 | 18.3 | 18.7 | 0.4 |
 Maldive | 79.6 | 78.6 | 80.8 | 8.6 | 2.2 | 22.1 | 21.4 | 23.1 | 4.1 | 1.7 | 70.0 | 69.7 | 70.0 | 0.3 | 16.8 | 16.4 | 17.2 | 0.8 |
 Colombia | 79.3 | 76.7 | 81.9 | 5.6 | 5.2 | 24.0 | 22.5 | 25.3 | 2.3 | 2.8 | 69.0 | 67.4 | 70.5 | 3.1 | 18.1 | 17.1 | 18.9 | 1.8 |
 Panama | 79.3 | 76.6 | 82.1 | 2.1 | 5.5 | 24.3 | 22.6 | 26.0 | 1.0 | 3.4 | 68.7 | 67.4 | 70.0 | 2.6 | 18.1 | 17.1 | 19.2 | 2.1 |
 Rep. Ceca | 79.1 | 76.3 | 81.9 | 4.1 | 5.6 | 22.1 | 19.9 | 24.0 | 2.8 | 4.1 | 68.8 | 67.0 | 70.6 | 3.6 | 16.3 | 14.7 | 17.8 | 3.1 |
 Estonia | 78.9 | 74.7 | 82.6 | 8.0 | 7.9 | 22.5 | 19.3 | 25.0 | 3.9 | 5.7 | 69.2 | 66.4 | 71.7 | 5.3 | 17.3 | 14.8 | 19.1 | 4.3 |
 Croazia | 78.6 | 75.5 | 81.6 | 4.2 | 6.1 | 21.8 | 19.4 | 23.7 | 2.8 | 4.3 | 68.6 | 66.7 | 70.5 | 3.8 | 16.2 | 14.6 | 17.7 | 3.1 |
 Turchia | 78.6 | 76.4 | 80.7 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 22.0 | 20.6 | 23.2 | 0.5 | 2.6 | 68.4 | 67.8 | 69.0 | 1.2 | 16.6 | 15.8 | 17.3 | 1.5 |
 Stati Uniti | 78.4 | 76.3 | 80.7 | 1.8 | 4.4 | 23.1 | 21.8 | 24.4 | 1.7 | 2.6 | 66.1 | 65.2 | 67.0 | 1.8 | 16.4 | 15.6 | 17.1 | 1.5 |
 Ecuador | 78.4 | 76.4 | 80.5 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 23.2 | 22.0 | 24.3 | 1.3 | 2.3 | 68.5 | 67.7 | 69.3 | 1.6 | 17.6 | 17.0 | 18.2 | 1.2 |
 Polonia | 78.3 | 74.5 | 81.9 | 4.6 | 7.4 | 22.1 | 19.5 | 24.3 | 2.9 | 4.8 | 68.7 | 65.9 | 71.3 | 5.4 | 16.8 | 14.9 | 18.5 | 3.6 |
| Europa | 78.2 | 75.1 | 81.3 | 5.7 | 6.2 | 22.5 | 20.5 | 24.3 | 2.9 | 3.8 | 68.3 | 66.6 | 70.0 | 3.4 | 17.1 | 15.8 | 18.3 | 2.5 |
 Slovacchia | 78.2 | 74.8 | 81.4 | 4.9 | 6.6 | 21.8 | 19.3 | 23.9 | 3.3 | 4.6 | 68.5 | 66.2 | 70.8 | 4.6 | 16.6 | 14.6 | 18.2 | 3.6 |
 Albania | 78.0 | 76.3 | 79.9 | 4.5 | 3.6 | 21.0 | 20.2 | 21.9 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 69.1 | 68.0 | 70.3 | 2.3 | 16.6 | 15.9 | 17.3 | 1.4 |
 Giordania | 77.9 | 77.0 | 78.8 | 5.3 | 1.8 | 21.8 | 21.6 | 22.1 | 3.2 | 0.5 | 67.6 | 68.1 | 67.2 | 0.9 | 16.2 | 16.3 | 16.2 | 0.1 |
 Cuba | 77.8 | 75.4 | 80.3 | 1.0 | 4.9 | 21.6 | 20.0 | 23.2 | 0.0 | 3.2 | 67.8 | 66.6 | 69.2 | 2.6 | 16.3 | 15.2 | 17.4 | 2.2 |
| Pacifico occidentale | 77.7 | 74.8 | 80.8 | 5.3 | 6.0 | 21.8 | 19.8 | 23.9 | 2.5 | 4.1 | 68.6 | 67.0 | 70.2 | 3.2 | 16.5 | 15.4 | 17.7 | 2.3 |
 Thailandia | 77.7 | 74.4 | 81.0 | 6.4 | 6.6 | 23.6 | 22.1 | 24.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 68.3 | 65.9 | 70.6 | 4.7 | 18.0 | 17.0 | 18.8 | 1.8 |
 Cina | 77.4 | 74.7 | 80.5 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 21.1 | 19.2 | 23.1 | 2.7 | 3.9 | 68.5 | 67.2 | 70.0 | 2.8 | 15.9 | 15.0 | 16.9 | 1.9 |
 Iran | 77.3 | 75.7 | 79.1 | 4.7 | 3.4 | 21.8 | 21.2 | 22.5 | 2.1 | 1.3 | 66.3 | 66.0 | 66.5 | 0.5 | 15.7 | 15.6 | 15.8 | 0.2 |
| Americhe | 77.2 | 74.5 | 79.8 | 3.1 | 5.3 | 22.7 | 21.2 | 24.0 | 1.6 | 2.8 | 66.2 | 64.8 | 67.5 | 2.7 | 16.6 | 15.7 | 17.4 | 1.7 |
 Qatar | 77.2 | 78.0 | 76.6 | 5.9 | -1.4 | 19.5 | 20.6 | 18.4 | 3.6 | 2.2 | 67.1 | 68.1 | 65.1 | 3.0 | 14.2 | 15.1 | 13.1 | 2.0 |
 Algeria | 77.1 | 76.2 | 78.1 | 4.9 | 1.9 | 22.0 | 21.5 | 22.6 | 2.2 | 1.1 | 66.4 | 66.7 | 66.1 | 0.6 | 16.0 | 15.9 | 16.2 | 0.3 |
 Uruguay | 77.1 | 73.5 | 80.6 | 2.3 | 7.1 | 21.7 | 19.0 | 24.0 | 1.1 | 5.0 | 67.5 | 65.4 | 69.5 | 4.1 | 16.6 | 14.9 | 18.2 | 3. |
 Tunisia | 77.0 | 74.9 | 79.2 | 2.9 | 4.3 | 21.5 | 20.2 | 22.8 | 1.4 | 2.6 | 66.9 | 66.1 | 67.7 | 1.6 | 16.0 | 15.1 | 16.8 | 1.7 |
 Sri Lanka | 76.9 | 73.8 | 79.8 | 5.0 | 6.0 | 20.8 | 18.6 | 22.6 | 1.2 | 4.0 | 67.0 | 65.1 | 69.0 | 3.9 | 15.3 | 13.8 | 16.6 | 2.8 |
 Bosnia ed Erzegovina | 76.8 | 74.4 | 79.1 | 1.4 | 4.7 | 20.2 | 18.6 | 21.6 | 0.6 | 3.0 | 67.2 | 65.7 | 68.7 | 3.0 | 15.2 | 14.1 | 16.2 | 2.1 |
 Argentina | 76.6 | 73.5 | 79.5 | 2.5 | 6.0 | 21.1 | 18.8 | 23.1 | 0.9 | 4.3 | 67.1 | 65.4 | 68.8 | 3.4 | 16.3 | 14.8 | 17.6 | 2.8 |
 Antigua e Barbuda | 76.5 | 74.9 | 78.0 | 1.9 | 3.1 | 20.6 | 19.8 | 21.3 | 0.3 | 1.5 | 67.0 | 66.2 | 67.7 | 1.5 | 15.8 | 15.3 | 16.3 | 1.0 |
 Ungheria | 76.4 | 73.1 | 79.6 | 5.1 | 6.5 | 20.2 | 17.7 | 22.3 | 2.2 | 4.6 | 67.2 | 65.0 | 69.3 | 4.3 | 15.3 | 13.4 | 16.8 | 3.4 |
 Libano | 76.4 | 74.0 | 79.2 | 1.8 | 5.2 | 20.5 | 18.8 | 22.4 | 0.7 | 3.6 | 66.0 | 65.1 | 67.0 | 1.9 | 15.0 | 13.9 | 16.2 | 2.3 |
 Trinidad e Tobago | 76.1 | 72.5 | 79.9 | 6.4 | 7.4 | 22.7 | 20.4 | 25.0 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 66.2 | 64.0 | 68.6 | 4.6 | 17.2 | 15.6 | 18.9 | 3.3 |
 Emirati Arabi Uniti | 76.1 | 75.1 | 78.4 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 19.9 | 19.2 | 21.7 | 1.2 | 2.5 | 66.0 | 65.8 | 66.2 | 0.4 | 14.5 | 14.1 | 15.3 | 1.2 |
 Armenia | 76.0 | 72.5 | 79.2 | 4.1 | 6.7 | 20.4 | 18.2 | 22.1 | 1.6 | 3.9 | 67.1 | 64.9 | 69.1 | 4.2 | 15.7 | 14.2 | 16.9 | 2.7 |
 Barbados | 76.0 | 74.3 | 77.7 | 1.5 | 3.4 | 20.9 | 19.9 | 21.8 | 0.2 | 1.9 | 67.0 | 66.2 | 67.7 | 1.5 | 16.3 | 15.7 | 16.9 | 1.2 |
 Giamaica | 76.0 | 74.4 | 77.7 | 1.8 | 3.3 | 21.3 | 20.1 | 22.6 | 0.3 | 2.5 | 66.6 | 65.9 | 67.3 | 1.4 | 16.4 | 15.5 | 17.3 | 1.8 |
 Lituania | 76.0 | 71.2 | 80.4 | 4.0 | 9.2 | 20.9 | 17.6 | 23.5 | 1.4 | 5.9 | 66.7 | 63.4 | 69.7 | 6.3 | 15.9 | 13.4 | 17.8 | 4.4 |
 Messico | 76.0 | 73.1 | 78.9 | 1.6 | 5.8 | 21.8 | 20.5 | 23.1 | 0.2 | 2.6 | 65.8 | 64.3 | 67.2 | 2.9 | 16.1 | 15.3 | 16.8 | 1.5 |
 Brasile | 75.9 | 72.4 | 79.4 | 4.4 | 7.0 | 21.9 | 20.1 | 23.5 | 2.2 | 3.4 | 65.4 | 63.4 | 67.4 | 4.0 | 16.4 | 15.2 | 17.4 | 2.2 |
 Montenegro | 75.9 | 73.2 | 78.7 | 2.3 | 5.5 | 19.4 | 17.4 | 21.3 | 0.2 | 3.9 | 67.0 | 65.2 | 68.7 | 3.5 | 14.9 | 13.5 | 16.3 | 2.8 |
 Serbia | 75.9 | 73.5 | 78.3 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 19.6 | 17.9 | 21.1 | 2.5 | 3.2 | 66.9 | 65.4 | 68.4 | 3.0 | 14.9 | 13.7 | 16.0 | 2.3 |
 Bahamas | 75.8 | 75.0 | 77.0 | 5.3 | 2.0 | 19.0 | 18.7 | 19.4 | 4.0 | 0.7 | 65.9 | 66.0 | 65.5 | -0.5 | 13.8 | 13.8 | 13.9 | 0.1 |
 Libia | 75.8 | 74.2 | 77.3 | 1.4 | 3.1 | 21.3 | 20.5 | 21.9 | 0.3 | 1.4 | 65.2 | 64.9 | 65.5 | 0.6 | 15.5 | 15.3 | 15.8 | 0.5 |
 Paraguay | 75.8 | 73.1 | 78.8 | 1.0 | 5.7 | 21.8 | 20.2 | 23.5 | -0.2 | 3.3 | 65.8 | 64.5 | 67.3 | 2.8 | 16.5 | 15.4 | 17.6 | 2.2 |
 Romania | 75.6 | 72.0 | 79.3 | 4.2 | 7.3 | 20.3 | 17.8 | 22.4 | 2.1 | 4.6 | 66.8 | 64.3 | 69.4 | 5.1 | 15.7 | 13.8 | 17.3 | 3.5 |
 Lettonia | 75.4 | 70.6 | 79.8 | 5.2 | 9.2 | 20.5 | 17.2 | 23.0 | 2.2 | 5.8 | 66.2 | 62.9 | 69.3 | 6.4 | 15.6 | 13.2 | 17.4 | 4.2 |
 Bulgaria | 75.1 | 71.6 | 78.6 | 3.5 | 7.0 | 19.8 | 17.4 | 22.0 | 2.2 | 4.6 | 66.3 | 63.9 | 68.7 | 4.8 | 15.2 | 13.4 | 16.9 | 3.5 |
 El Salvador | 75.0 | 70.6 | 79.1 | 2.5 | 8.5 | 22.1 | 20.4 | 23.6 | 0.7 | 3.2 | 64.9 | 61.6 | 67.8 | 6.2 | 16.4 | 15.1 | 17.4 | 2.3 |
 Nicaragua | 75.0 | 72.1 | 77.9 | 1.7 | 5.8 | 20.0 | 18.0 | 21.9 | -0.1 | 3.9 | 65.5 | 63.7 | 67.2 | 3.5 | 15.1 | 13.7 | 16.3 | 2.6 |
 Bielorussia | 74.8 | 69.7 | 79.6 | 6.0 | 9.9 | 19.7 | 16.0 | 22.5 | 2.5 | 6.5 | 66.0 | 62.3 | 69.4 | 7.1 | 15.1 | 12.3 | 17.2 | 4.9 |
 Macedonia del Nord | 74.8 | 72.8 | 76.9 | 3.7 | 4.1 | 18.3 | 17.0 | 19.6 | 1.9 | 2.6 | 66.1 | 65.1 | 67.3 | 2.2 | 14.0 | 13.1 | 14.9 | 1.8 |
 Malaysia | 74.7 | 72.6 | 77.1 | 1.9 | 4.5 | 19.5 | 18.5 | 20.6 | 1.4 | 2.1 | 65.7 | 64.5 | 66.9 | 2.4 | 14.6 | 14.0 | 15.3 | 1.3 |
 Belize | 74.4 | 71.4 | 77.8 | 4.1 | 6.4 | 21.5 | 20.3 | 22.9 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 65.3 | 63.5 | 67.3 | 3.8 | 16.7 | 15.9 | 17.6 | 1.7 |
 Bangladesh | 74.3 | 73.0 | 75.6 | 8.7 | 2.6 | 20.9 | 20.3 | 21.5 | 3.1 | 1.2 | 64.3 | 64.2 | 64.4 | 0.2 | 15.5 | 15.4 | 15.7 | 0.3 |
 Brunei | 74.3 | 73.4 | 75.4 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 19.2 | 19.0 | 19.4 | 2.4 | 0.4 | 65.6 | 65.2 | 66.1 | 0.9 | 14.5 | 14.3 | 14.7 | 0.4 |
 Saint Lucia | 74.3 | 71.3 | 77.7 | 1.1 | 6.4 | 20.9 | 19.2 | 22.9 | 0.9 | 3.7 | 64.7 | 63.0 | 66.6 | 3.6 | 15.8 | 14.7 | 17.1 | 2.4 |
 Arabia Saudita | 74.3 | 73.1 | 76.1 | 3.8 | 3.0 | 19.9 | 19.3 | 20.8 | 2.4 | 1.5 | 64.0 | 63.8 | 64.4 | 0.6 | 14.0 | 13.8 | 14.4 | 0.6 |
 Kirghizistan | 74.2 | 70.7 | 77.3 | 8.2 | 6.6 | 20.0 | 17.8 | 21.7 | 3.3 | 3.9 | 65.8 | 63.6 | 67.7 | 4.1 | 15.7 | 14.2 | 16.8 | 2.6 |
 Mauritius | 74.1 | 71.0 | 77.3 | 2.9 | 6.3 | 20.3 | 18.5 | 22.0 | 2.5 | 3.5 | 63.9 | 62.0 | 65.9 | 3.9 | 14.5 | 13.3 | 15.6 | 2.3 |
 Capo Verde | 74.0 | 69.9 | 77.9 | 3.0 | 8.0 | 19.7 | 16.8 | 21.8 | -0.7 | 5.0 | 64.8 | 62.2 | 67.2 | 5.0 | 14.9 | 13.0 | 16.3 | 3.3 |
 Kazakistan | 74.0 | 70.0 | 77.6 | 10.9 | 7.6 | 19.5 | 16.8 | 21.4 | 4.2 | 4.6 | 65.0 | 62.4 | 67.4 | 5.0 | 14.8 | 13.0 | 16.2 | 3.2 |
 Oman | 73.9 | 73.0 | 75.3 | 4.8 | 2.3 | 17.8 | 17.2 | 18.5 | 2.2 | 1.3 | 64.7 | 64.5 | 64.5 | 0.0 | 13.2 | 12.9 | 13.5 | 0.6 |
 Venezuela | 73.9 | 69.9 | 78.2 | -0.2 | 8.3 | 21.7 | 19.7 | 23.6 | 0.4 | 3.9 | 64.4 | 61.9 | 67.1 | 5.2 | 16.3 | 15.0 | 17.5 | 2.5 |
 Vietnam | 73.7 | 69.6 | 78.1 | 2.3 | 8.5 | 19.6 | 16.9 | 22.0 | 0.7 | 5.1 | 65.3 | 62.4 | 68.3 | 5.9 | 14.8 | 12.9 | 16.4 | 3.5 |
| Mondo | 73.3 | 70.8 | 75.9 | 6.5 | 5.1 | 21.1 | 19.5 | 22.7 | 2.3 | 3.2 | 63.7 | 62.5 | 64.9 | 2.4 | 15.8 | 14.8 | 16.6 | 1.8 |
 Georgia | 73.3 | 68.8 | 77.8 | 3.9 | 9.0 | 18.8 | 16.0 | 21.0 | 1.8 | 5.0 | 64.7 | 61.4 | 67.9 | 6.5 | 14.4 | 12.4 | 16.1 | 3.7 |
 Moldavia | 73.3 | 69.3 | 77.1 | 6.4 | 7.8 | 19.0 | 16.6 | 20.9 | 3.2 | 4.3 | 64.5 | 61.9 | 67.1 | 5.2 | 14.6 | 12.8 | 16.0 | 3.2 |
 Seychelles | 73.3 | 70.0 | 77.1 | 1.4 | 7.1 | 19.5 | 17.5 | 21.5 | 0.5 | 4.0 | 64.0 | 61.9 | 66.4 | 4.5 | 14.1 | 12.7 | 15.4 | 2.7 |
| Bahamas | 73.2 | 69.9 | 76.6 | 2.3 | 6.7 | 20.8 | 19.1 | 22.4 | 0.9 | 3.3 | 64.4 | 62.3 | 66.5 | 4.2 | 16.2 | 14.9 | 17.3 | 2.4 |
 Russia | 73.2 | 68.2 | 78.0 | 7.9 | 9.8 | 19.9 | 16.8 | 22.2 | 3.5 | 5.4 | 64.2 | 60.7 | 67.5 | 6.8 | 15.0 | 12.8 | 16.7 | 3.9 |
 Saint Vincent e Grenadine | 73.2 | 71.3 | 75.3 | 2.6 | 4.0 | 20.9 | 20.2 | 21.6 | 2.4 | 1.4 | 64.0 | 62.9 | 65.1 | 2.2 | 15.9 | 15.4 | 16.4 | 1.0 |
 Bhutan | 73.1 | 72.0 | 74.4 | 7.4 | 2.4 | 19.4 | 18.9 | 19.9 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 63.4 | 63.2 | 63.5 | 0.3 | 14.5 | 14.3 | 14.7 | 0.4 |
 Marocco | 73.0 | 71.7 | 74.3 | 3.7 | 2.6 | 18.7 | 17.7 | 19.6 | 0.3 | 1.9 | 63.7 | 63.7 | 63.7 | 0.0 | 14.1 | 13.7 | 14.6 | 0.9 |
 Ucraina | 73.0 | 68.0 | 77.8 | 5.5 | 9.8 | 19.5 | 16.4 | 21.7 | 2.7 | 5.3 | 64.3 | 60.6 | 67.8 | 7.2 | 15.0 | 12.7 | 16.7 | 4.0 |
 Uzbekistan | 73.0 | 70.8 | 75.2 | 7.7 | 4.4 | 18.6 | 17.3 | 19.8 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 64.7 | 63.5 | 65.8 | 2.3 | 14.5 | 13.7 | 15.3 | 1.6 |
 Grenada | 72.9 | 70.6 | 75.3 | 0.9 | 4.7 | 18.7 | 17.2 | 20.3 | 0.8 | 3.1 | 63.9 | 62.6 | 65.4 | 2.8 | 14.3 | 13.1 | 15.6 | 2.5 |
 Rep. Dominicana | 72.8 | 69.8 | 76.2 | -0.4 | 6.4 | 20.6 | 19.0 | 22.4 | -1.8 | 3.4 | 64.0 | 62.1 | 66.1 | 4.0 | 16.0 | 14.8 | 17.2 | 2.4 |
 Siria | 72.7 | 71.2 | 74.3 | 1.2 | 3.1 | 18.7 | 18.2 | 19.3 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 62.9 | 62.5 | 63.3 | 0.8 | 13.9 | 13.8 | 14.2 | 0.4 |
 Corea del Nord | 72.6 | 69.3 | 75.7 | 8.6 | 6.4 | 19.1 | 16.8 | 20.8 | 3.6 | 4.0 | 65.0 | 63.3 | 66.6 | 3.3 | 14.9 | 13.6 | 15.8 | 2.2 |
 Tonga | 72.6 | 69.8 | 75.6 | 1.7 | 5.8 | 19.0 | 17.0 | 21.2 | 1.0 | 4.2 | 64.0 | 62.7 | 65.5 | 2.8 | 14.5 | 13.3 | 15.7 | 2.4 |
 Iraq | 72.4 | 69.9 | 75.0 | 3.6 | 5.1 | 19.2 | 17.6 | 20.7 | 0.9 | 3.1 | 62.7 | 61.6 | 63.7 | 2.1 | 14.2 | 13.3 | 15.0 | 1.7 |
 Bolivia | 72.1 | 71.1 | 73.1 | 6.1 | 2.0 | 18.6 | 18.0 | 19.1 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 63.3 | 63.2 | 63.3 | 0.1 | 14.2 | 14.0 | 14.4 | 0.4 |
 Guatemala | 72.0 | 69.0 | 75.0 | 5.2 | 6.0 | 20.5 | 19.4 | 21.4 | 1.4 | 2.0 | 62.3 | 60.5 | 64.1 | 3.6 | 15.0 | 14.4 | 15.5 | 1.1 |
 Honduras | 71.9 | 70.7 | 73.2 | 1.9 | 2.5 | 18.3 | 17.5 | 19.1 | -1.3 | 1.6 | 63.0 | 62.7 | 63.3 | 0.6 | 13.8 | 13.4 | 14.2 | 0.8 |
 Egitto | 71.8 | 69.6 | 74.1 | 2.0 | 4.5 | 17.8 | 16.5 | 19.1 | -0.7 | 2.6 | 63.0 | 62.3 | 63.7 | 1.4 | 13.4 | 12.7 | 14.0 | 1.3 |
 Suriname | 71.5 | 68.5 | 74.6 | 1.6 | 6.1 | 18.5 | 16.4 | 20.5 | -0.4 | 4.1 | 62.4 | 60.7 | 64.2 | 3.5 | 14.1 | 12.6 | 15.4 | 2.8 |
| Sud est asiatico | 71.4 | 69.9 | 73.1 | 8.0 | 3.2 | 19.1 | 18.2 | 20.0 | 2.5 | 1.8 | 61.5 | 61.1 | 61.9 | 0.8 | 13.7 | 13.3 | 14.1 | 0.8 |
 Azerbaigian | 71.4 | 68.8 | 74.1 | 5.9 | 5.3 | 17.1 | 15.6 | 18.3 | 0.5 | 2.7 | 63.6 | 62.1 | 65.2 | 3.1 | 13.4 | 12.4 | 14.2 | 1.8 |
 Indonesia | 71.3 | 69.4 | 73.3 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 17.9 | 16.7 | 19.1 | 0.3 | 2.4 | 62.8 | 61.9 | 63.8 | 1.9 | 13.4 | 12.7 | 14.0 | 1.3 |
 Nepal | 70.9 | 68.9 | 72.7 | 5.6 | 3.8 | 18.0 | 16.8 | 19.2 | 0.4 | 2.4 | 61.3 | 60.6 | 62.1 | 1.5 | 13.3 | 12.7 | 13.8 | 1.1 |
 India | 70.8 | 69.5 | 72.2 | 8.7 | 2.7 | 18.8 | 18.1 | 19.5 | 2.7 | 1.4 | 60.3 | 60.3 | 60.4 | 0.1 | 13.2 | 13.0 | 13.5 | 0.5 |
 Samoa | 70.5 | 69.2 | 71.8 | 2.0 | 2.6 | 17.9 | 17.4 | 18.3 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 62.1 | 61.8 | 62.5 | 0.7 | 13.4 | 13.3 | 13.5 | 0.2 |
 Filippine | 70.4 | 67.4 | 73.6 | 1.4 | 6.2 | 17.8 | 15.8 | 19.6 | 0.2 | 3.8 | 62.0 | 60.1 | 63.9 | 3.8 | 13.4 | 12.1 | 14.6 | 2.5 |
 São Tomé e Príncipe | 70.4 | 68.8 | 72.0 | 6.9 | 3.2 | 17.7 | 16.7 | 18.6 | 0.6 | 1.9 | 61.6 | 60.9 | 62.2 | 1.3 | 13.1 | 12.6 | 13.7 | 1.1 |
 Cambogia | 70.1 | 67.2 | 72.7 | 11.4 | 5.5 | 17.7 | 15.9 | 19.1 | 1.9 | 3.2 | 61.5 | 59.8 | 63.0 | 3.2 | 13.2 | 12.0 | 14.1 | 2.1 |
| Est mediterraneo | 69.7 | 68.3 | 71.3 | 4.7 | 3.0 | 18.5 | 17.8 | 19.3 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 60.4 | 60.2 | 60.7 | 0.5 | 13.6 | 13.4 | 13.9 | 0.5 |
 Turkmenistan | 69.7 | 66.5 | 73.0 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 18.7 | 17.1 | 20.1 | 2.4 | 3.0 | 62.1 | 59.9 | 64.3 | 4.4 | 14.7 | 13.6 | 15.6 | 2.0 |
 Timor Est | 69.6 | 67.9 | 71.4 | 6.9 | 3.5 | 17.9 | 16.9 | 18.9 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 60.9 | 59.8 | 62.0 | 2.2 | 13.2 | 12.5 | 13.8 | 1.3 |
 Tagikistan | 69.5 | 67.6 | 71.5 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 16.1 | 15.1 | 17.2 | -1.1 | 2.1 | 62.0 | 60.9 | 63.2 | 2.3 | 12.7 | 12.1 | 13.4 | 1.3 |
 Birmania | 69.1 | 65.9 | 72.2 | 9.1 | 6.3 | 18.1 | 16.2 | 19.6 | 2.7 | 3.4 | 60.9 | 58.8 | 62.8 | 4.0 | 13.6 | 12.4 | 14.6 | 2.2 |
 Ruanda | 69.1 | 66.9 | 71.2 | 21.6 | 4.3 | 18.0 | 16.6 | 19.2 | 4.6 | 2.6 | 60.2 | 59.0 | 61.4 | 2.4 | 13.6 | 12.7 | 14.4 | 1.7 |
 Sudan | 69.1 | 67.6 | 70.8 | 6.6 | 3.2 | 18.6 | 17.8 | 19.4 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 59.9 | 59.6 | 60.3 | 0.7 | 13.6 | 13.3 | 14.0 | 0.7 |
 Etiopia | 68.7 | 66.9 | 70.5 | 18.1 | 3.6 | 18.4 | 17.4 | 19.4 | 4.3 | 2.0 | 59.9 | 59.0 | 60.8 | 1.8 | 13.9 | 13.3 | 14.4 | 1.1 |
 Senegal | 68.6 | 66.8 | 70.1 | 10.0 | 3.3 | 18.1 | 17.2 | 18.9 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 59.4 | 58.8 | 59.9 | 1.1 | 13.1 | 12.6 | 13.5 | 0.9 |
 Laos | 68.5 | 66.2 | 70.9 | 10.1 | 4.7 | 17.6 | 16.3 | 18.9 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 60.5 | 59.2 | 61.9 | 2.7 | 13.3 | 12.5 | 14.0 | 1.5 |
 Mauritania | 68.4 | 68.1 | 68.7 | 6.4 | 0.6 | 19.0 | 19.1 | 18.9 | 1.9 | -0.2 | 59.8 | 60.2 | 59.4 | -0.8 | 14.3 | 14.6 | 14.1 | -0.5 |
 Figi | 68.0 | 65.9 | 70.3 | 2.1 | 4.4 | 16.2 | 14.9 | 17.5 | 1.5 | 2.6 | 59.6 | 58.5 | 60.7 | 2.2 | 11.8 | 11.1 | 12.6 | 1.5 |
 Comore | 67.4 | 65.9 | 68.9 | 5.9 | 3.0 | 18.1 | 17.4 | 18.8 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 58.9 | 58.3 | 59.6 | 1.3 | 13.7 | 13.2 | 14.1 | 0.9 |
 Tanzania | 67.3 | 65.4 | 69.3 | 14.8 | 3.9 | 18.2 | 17.1 | 19.1 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 58.5 | 57.6 | 59.3 | 1.7 | 13.4 | 12.7 | 13.9 | 1.2 |
 Uganda | 66.7 | 63.2 | 70.1 | 17.9 | 6.9 | 17.7 | 15.7 | 19.4 | 3.0 | 3.7 | 58.2 | 56.0 | 60.4 | 4.4 | 13.4 | 12.0 | 14.6 | 2.6 |
 Yemen | 66.6 | 64.4 | 68.9 | 3.9 | 4.5 | 17.8 | 16.8 | 18.7 | 1.0 | 1.9 | 57.5 | 56.9 | 58.2 | 1.3 | 13.3 | 12.8 | 13.7 | 0.9 |
 Gabon | 66.5 | 63.6 | 69.7 | 8.4 | 6.1 | 17.2 | 15.2 | 19.3 | 2.0 | 4.1 | 57.6 | 56.0 | 59.3 | 3.3 | 12.8 | 11.4 | 14.2 | 2.8 |
 Ghana | 66.3 | 63.7 | 69.2 | 7.1 | 5.5 | 17.2 | 15.7 | 18.9 | 1.2 | 3.2 | 58.0 | 56.5 | 59.6 | 3.1 | 12.9 | 11.9 | 14.0 | 2.1 |
 Kenya | 66.1 | 63.7 | 68.4 | 12.2 | 4.7 | 17.6 | 16.0 | 19.1 | 1.3 | 3.1 | 57.7 | 56.4 | 58.9 | 2.5 | 13.1 | 11.9 | 14.0 | 2.1 |
 Gibuti | 65.8 | 64.1 | 67.8 | 6.0 | 3.7 | 17.8 | 16.6 | 19.0 | 1.5 | 2.4 | 58.0 | 57.2 | 58.9 | 1.7 | 13.6 | 12.9 | 14.4 | 1.5 |
 Guyana | 65.7 | 62.5 | 69.4 | 2.7 | 6.9 | 16.6 | 15.1 | 18.1 | 0.7 | 3.0 | 57.2 | 55.1 | 59.7 | 4.6 | 12.5 | 11.5 | 13.6 | 2.1 |
 Malawi | 65.6 | 62.3 | 68.9 | 20.9 | 6.6 | 17.2 | 15.1 | 19.0 | 3.2 | 3.9 | 57.1 | 55.1 | 59.0 | 3.9 | 12.8 | 11.3 | 14.0 | 2.7 |
 Pakistan | 65.6 | 64.6 | 66.7 | 5.5 | 2.1 | 17.3 | 16.8 | 17.8 | 1.6 | 1.0 | 56.9 | 56.9 | 56.8 | -0.1 | 12.6 | 12.5 | 12.6 | 0.1 |
 Gambia | 65.5 | 63.4 | 67.7 | 6.3 | 4.3 | 16.9 | 15.8 | 18.0 | 0.7 | 2.2 | 57.0 | 56.4 | 57.7 | 1.3 | 12.6 | 12.1 | 13.2 | 1.1 |
 Madagascar | 65.3 | 64.1 | 66.6 | 6.5 | 2.5 | 16.8 | 16.1 | 17.3 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 57.3 | 56.9 | 57.7 | 0.8 | 12.6 | 12.3 | 12.9 | 0.6 |
 Papua Nuova Guinea | 65.3 | 63.4 | 67.4 | 2.0 | 4.0 | 16.5 | 15.4 | 17.6 | 0.1 | 2.2 | 57.1 | 56.2 | 58.1 | 1.9 | 12.3 | 11.7 | 12.8 | 1.1 |
 Vanuatu | 65.3 | 62.7 | 68.3 | 1.4 | 5.6 | 15.7 | 14.8 | 16.7 | 0.7 | 1.9 | 57.8 | 56.4 | 59.4 | 3.0 | 11.9 | 11.5 | 12.4 | 0.9 |
 Isole Salomone | 65.2 | 62.9 | 67.9 | 2.7 | 5.0 | 15.5 | 14.7 | 16.3 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 57.8 | 56.5 | 59.1 | 2.6 | 11.8 | 11.4 | 12.2 | 0.8 |
 Rep. del Congo | 64.7 | 63.8 | 65.6 | 12.6 | 1.8 | 16.4 | 15.7 | 17.1 | 2.5 | 1.4 | 56.2 | 56.4 | 56.1 | 0.3 | 12.2 | 11.9 | 12.5 | 0.6 |
 Namibia | 64.6 | 60.6 | 68.4 | 11.3 | 7.8 | 17.2 | 14.7 | 19.3 | 2.6 | 4.6 | 56.1 | 53.4 | 58.6 | 5.2 | 12.7 | 10.8 | 14.2 | 3.4 |
| Africa | 64.5 | 62.4 | 66.6 | 11.8 | 4.2 | 17.9 | 16.7 | 19.0 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 56.0 | 55.0 | 57.1 | 2.1 | 13.3 | 12.6 | 13.9 | 1.3 |
 Sudafrica | 65.3 | 62.2 | 68.3 | 9.5 | 6.1 | 19.1 | 17.3 | 20.5 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 56.2 | 54.6 | 57.7 | 3.1 | 13.9 | 12.7 | 14.8 | 2.1 |
 Togo | 64.3 | 61.5 | 67.2 | 8.4 | 5.7 | 17.0 | 15.4 | 18.6 | 1.3 | 3.2 | 56.2 | 54.7 | 57.8 | 3.1 | 12.8 | 11.8 | 13.8 | 2.0 |
 Eritrea | 64.1 | 61.3 | 67.1 | 9.6 | 5.8 | 15.5 | 14.1 | 16.8 | 2.0 | 2.7 | 55.7 | 53.9 | 57.7 | 3.8 | 11.4 | 10.4 | 12.4 | 2.0 |
 Haiti | 64.1 | 63.3 | 64.8 | 7.1 | 1.5 | 16.8 | 16.5 | 17.0 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 55.8 | 55.9 | 55.8 | -0.1 | 12.8 | 12.7 | 12.9 | 0.2 |
 Liberia | 64.1 | 63.2 | 65.0 | 10.3 | 1.8 | 17.7 | 17.4 | 18.0 | 1.9 | 0.6 | 54.9 | 54.9 | 55.0 | 0.1 | 12.9 | 12.8 | 12.9 | 0.1 |
 Burundi | 63.8 | 61.5 | 66.1 | 20.0 | 4.6 | 16.5 | 15.2 | 17.6 | 3.5 | 2.4 | 55.6 | 54.0 | 57.2 | 3.2 | 12.7 | 11.8 | 13.5 | 1.7 |
 Benin | 63.4 | 61.2 | 65.7 | 6.8 | 4.5 | 17.4 | 16.1 | 18.5 | 1.3 | 2.4 | 55.5 | 54.5 | 56.6 | 2.1 | 13.0 | 12.3 | 13.7 | 1.4 |
 Niger | 63.3 | 62.1 | 64.6 | 12.9 | 2.5 | 17.2 | 16.6 | 17.8 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 55.5 | 55.3 | 55.8 | 0.5 | 13.0 | 12.7 | 13.3 | 0.6 |
.svg.png.webp){kind=small} Afghanistan | 63.2 | 63.3 | 63.2 | 8.2 | -0.1 | 15.2 | 15.4 | 15.1 | 1.3 | -0.3 | 53.9 | 54.7 | 53.2 | -1.5 | 10.8 | 11.2 | 10.6 | -0.6 |
 Angola | 63.1 | 60.7 | 65.5 | 13.8 | 4.8 | 17.0 | 15.4 | 18.6 | 2.6 | 3.2 | 54.8 | 53.6 | 56.2 | 2.6 | 12.6 | 11.6 | 13.7 | 2.1 |
 Micronesia | 63.0 | 60.3 | 66.0 | 1.8 | 5.7 | 14.7 | 13.8 | 15.6 | 0.1 | 1.8 | 56.0 | 54.4 | 57.8 | 3.4 | 11.1 | 10.7 | 11.6 | 0.9 |
 Costa d'Avorio | 62.9 | 60.5 | 65.8 | 12.6 | 5.3 | 17.1 | 15.8 | 18.7 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 54.8 | 53.4 | 56.5 | 3.1 | 12.7 | 11.9 | 13.7 | 1.8 |
 Mali | 62.8 | 62.2 | 63.4 | 10.2 | 1.2 | 17.5 | 17.3 | 17.6 | 1.5 | 0.3 | 54.6 | 54.8 | 54.5 | -0.3 | 12.8 | 12.9 | 12.7 | -0.2 |
 Sudan del Sud | 62.8 | 60.8 | 64.8 | 8.7 | 4.0 | 17.8 | 16.6 | 18.9 | 1.5 | 2.3 | 53.7 | 52.9 | 54.5 | 1.6 | 12.7 | 12.2 | 13.1 | 0.9 |
 Burkina Faso | 62.7 | 60.1 | 65.2 | 11.1 | 5.1 | 16.8 | 15.2 | 18.1 | 1.3 | 2.9 | 54.9 | 53.4 | 56.3 | 2.9 | 12.6 | 11.6 | 13.4 | 1.8 |
 Nigeria | 62.6 | 61.2 | 64.1 | 9.0 | 2.9 | 18.2 | 17.6 | 18.9 | 2.0 | 1.3 | 54.4 | 53.9 | 54.9 | 1.0 | 13.5 | 13.3 | 13.8 | 0.5 |
 Zambia | 62.5 | 59.5 | 65.4 | 18.0 | 5.9 | 16.5 | 14.7 | 18.0 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 54.4 | 52.5 | 56.3 | 3.8 | 12.6 | 11.3 | 13.7 | 2.4 |
 Camerun | 62.4 | 60.3 | 64.5 | 9.6 | 4.2 | 17.1 | 15.8 | 18.3 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 54.5 | 53.5 | 55.6 | 2.1 | 12.8 | 12.0 | 13.5 | 1.5 |
 RD del Congo | 62.4 | 60.0 | 64.8 | 10.0 | 4.8 | 16.6 | 15.4 | 17.9 | 1.7 | 2.5 | 54.1 | 52.8 | 55.4 | 2.6 | 12.5 | 11.7 | 13.4 | 1.7 |
 Botswana | 62.2 | 58.9 | 65.5 | 16.6 | 6.6 | 16.2 | 14.2 | 18.0 | 3.3 | 3.8 | 53.9 | 51.9 | 55.8 | 3.9 | 11.8 | 10.3 | 13.1 | 2.8 |
 Guinea Equatoriale | 62.2 | 60.9 | 63.6 | 7.9 | 2.7 | 17.6 | 16.5 | 18.8 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 53.9 | 53.4 | 54.1 | 0.7 | 12.9 | 12.3 | 13.6 | 1.3 |
 Guinea | 61.0 | 59.5 | 62.3 | 6.7 | 2.8 | 16.5 | 15.6 | 17.2 | 0.8 | 1.6 | 53.3 | 52.9 | 53.7 | 0.8 | 12.3 | 11.8 | 12.6 | 0.8 |
 Sierra Leone | 60.8 | 59.6 | 61.9 | 12.1 | 2.3 | 17.0 | 16.4 | 17.4 | 1.6 | 1.0 | 52.9 | 52.5 | 53.3 | 0.8 | 12.6 | 12.4 | 12.8 | 0.4 |
 Zimbabwe | 60.7 | 57.5 | 63.6 | 14.1 | 6.1 | 15.6 | 13.6 | 17.0 | 1.2 | 3.4 | 53.1 | 51.2 | 54.8 | 3.6 | 11.5 | 10.2 | 12.4 | 2.2 |
 Guinea-Bissau | 60.2 | 57.4 | 63.0 | 9.9 | 5.6 | 15.5 | 13.9 | 16.7 | 1.7 | 2.8 | 52.6 | 51.1 | 54.1 | 3.0 | 11.4 | 10.5 | 12.1 | 1.6 |
 Ciad | 59.6 | 58.0 | 61.3 | 8.5 | 3.3 | 16.5 | 15.7 | 17.3 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 52.0 | 51.3 | 52.8 | 1.5 | 12.3 | 11.8 | 12.7 | 0.9 |
 Kiribati | 59.4 | 56.1 | 62.8 | 3.7 | 6.7 | 13.7 | 12.5 | 14.6 | 1.1 | 2.1 | 52.6 | 50.5 | 54.9 | 4.4 | 10.3 | 9.5 | 11.0 | 1.5 |
 Mozambico | 58.1 | 54.5 | 61.7 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 15.8 | 13.3 | 17.8 | 0.6 | 4.5 | 50.4 | 47.9 | 52.8 | 4.9 | 11.6 | 9.8 | 13.0 | 3.2 |
 eSwatini | 57.7 | 53.4 | 63.2 | 10.7 | 9.8 | 15.1 | 12.4 | 17.7 | 1.5 | 5.3 | 50.1 | 47.1 | 53.8 | 6.7 | 11.0 | 9.0 | 12.9 | 3.9 |
 Somalia | 56.5 | 54.0 | 59.2 | 6.6 | 5.2 | 14.5 | 13.2 | 16.0 | 1.4 | 2.8 | 49.7 | 48.3 | 51.3 | 3.0 | 11.2 | 10.3 | 12.2 | 1.9 |
 Rep. Centrafricana | 53.1 | 50.2 | 56.3 | 8.8 | 6.1 | 13.2 | 11.3 | 14.9 | 1.4 | 3.6 | 46.4 | 44.5 | 48.4 | 3.9 | 10.0 | 8.6 | 11.1 | 2.5 |
 Lesotho | 50.7 | 47.7 | 54.2 | 2.9 | 6.5 | 13.4 | 11.2 | 15.2 | -0.5 | 4.0 | 44.2 | 42.3 | 46.4 | 4.1 | 9.8 | 8.3 | 11.0 | 2.7 |
Lista delle Nazioni Unite (media per il periodo 2005-2010)
| Posiz. | Paese | Aspet. totale | Aspet. uomini | Aspet. donne |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Media mondiale | 67,2 | 65,5 | 69,5 | |
| 1 | Italia | 82,6 | 80,3 | 84,8 |
| 2 | Giappone | 82,0 | 79,3 | 84,6 |
| 3 |  Hong Kong | 81,8 | 80,2 | 83,3 |
| 4 | Islanda | 81,7 | 79,0 | 84,2 |
| 5 | Svizzera | 81,2 | 78,9 | 83,6 |
| 6 | Australia | 80,9 | 77,7 | 84,2 |
| 7 | Svezia | 80,9 | 78,7 | 83,0 |
| 8 | Israele | 80,7 | 78,5 | 82,8 |
| 9 |  Macao | 80,7 | 78,5 | 82,8 |
| 10 | Francia | 80,7 | 77,1 | 84,1 |
| 11 | Spagna | 80,7 | 78,3 | 82,9 |
| 12 | Canada | 80,5 | 77,5 | 83,5 |
| 13 | Nuova Zelanda | 80,2 | 78,2 | 82,2 |
| 14 | Norvegia | 80,2 | 77,8 | 82,5 |
| 15 | Singapore (20% sopra la media globale) | 80,0 | 78,0 | 81,9 |
| 16 | Austria | 79,8 | 76,9 | 82,6 |
| 17 | Paesi Bassi | 79,8 | 77,5 | 81,9 |
| 18 |  Martinica | 79,5 | 76,5 | 82,3 |
| 19 | Grecia | 79,5 | 77,1 | 81,9 |
| 20 | Belgio | 79,4 | 76,5 | 82,3 |
| 21 | Malta | 79,4 | 77,3 | 81,3 |
| 22 | Regno Unito | 79,4 | 77,2 | 81,6 |
| 23 | Germania | 79,4 | 76,5 | 82,1 |
| 24 |  Isole Vergini Americane | 79,4 | 75,5 | 83,3 |
| 25 | Finlandia | 79,3 | 76,1 | 82,4 |
| 26 | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Guadalupa | 79,2 | 76,0 | 82,2 |
| 27 |  Jersey e  Guernsey | 79,0 | 76,6 | 81,5 |
| 28 | Cipro | 79,0 | 76,5 | 81,6 |
| 29 | Irlanda | 78,9 | 76,5 | 81,3 |
| 30 | Costa Rica | 78,8 | 76,5 | 81,2 |
| 31 |  Porto Rico | 78,7 | 74,7 | 82,7 |
| 32 | Lussemburgo | 78,7 | 75,7 | 81,6 |
| 33 | Emirati Arabi Uniti | 78,7 | 77,2 | 81,5 |
| 34 | Corea del Sud | 78,6 | 75,0 | 82,2 |
| 35 | Cile | 78,6 | 75,5 | 81,5 |
| 36 | Danimarca | 78,3 | 76,0 | 80,6 |
| 37 | Cuba | 78,3 | 76,2 | 80,4 |
| 38 | Stati Uniti | 78,2 | 75,6 | 80,8 |
| 39 | Portogallo | 78,1 | 75,0 | 81,2 |
| 40 | Slovenia | 77,9 | 74,1 | 81,5 |
| 41 | Kuwait | 77,6 | 76,0 | 79,9 |
| 42 | Barbados | 77,3 | 74,4 | 79,8 |
| 43 | Brunei | 77,1 | 75,0 | 79,7 |
| 44 | Rep. Ceca | 76,5 | 73,4 | 79,5 |
| 45 | La Riunione | 76,4 | 72,3 | 80,5 |
| 46 | Albania | 76,4 | 73,4 | 79,7 |
| 47 | Uruguay | 76,4 | 72,8 | 79,9 |
| 48 | Messico | 76,2 | 73,7 | 78,6 |
| 49 | Belize | 76,1 | 73,3 | 79,2 |
| 50 | Nicaragua | 76,1 | 72,8 | 79,7 |
| 51 | Guyana francese | 75,9 | 72,5 | 79,9 |
| 52 | Croazia | 75,7 | 72,3 | 79,2 |
| 53 | Oman | 75,6 | 74,2 | 77,5 |
| 54 |  Bahrein | 75,6 | 74,3 | 77,5 |
| 55 | Qatar | 75,6 | 75,2 | 76,4 |
| 56 | Polonia | 75,6 | 71,3 | 79,8 |
| 57 | Panama | 75,5 | 73,0 | 78,2 |
| 58 |  Guam | 75,5 | 73,3 | 77,9 |
| 59 | Argentina | 75,3 | 71,6 | 79,1 |
| 60 | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Antille Olandesi | 75,1 | 71,3 | 78,8 |
| 61 | Ecuador | 75,0 | 72,1 | 78,0 |
| 62 | Bosnia ed Erzegovina | 74,9 | 72,2 | 77,4 |
| 63 | Slovacchia | 74,7 | 70,7 | 78,5 |
| 64 | Montenegro | 74,5 | 72,4 | 76,8 |
| 65 | Vietnam | 74,2 | 72,3 | 76,2 |
| 66 | Malaysia | 74,2 | 72,0 | 76,7 |
| 67 |  Aruba | 74,2 | 71,3 | 77,1 |
| 68 | Macedonia del Nord | 74,2 | 71,8 | 76,6 |
| 69 | Siria | 74,1 | 72,3 | 76,1 |
| 70 |  Polinesia francese | 74,1 | 71,7 | 76,8 |
| 71 | Serbia | 74,0 | 71,7 | 76,3 |
| 72 | Libia | 74,0 | 71,7 | 76,9 |
| 73 | Tunisia | 73,9 | 71,9 | 76,0 |
| 74 | Venezuela | 73,7 | 70,9 | 76,8 |
| 75 | Saint Lucia | 73,7 | 71,8 | 75,6 |
| 76 | Brasile | 73,5 | 70,4 | 78,7 |
| 77 | Bahamas | 73,5 | 70,6 | 76,3 |
| 78 |  Palestina | 73,4 | 71,8 | 75,0 |
| 79 | Ungheria | 73,3 | 69,2 | 77,4 |
| 80 | Tonga | 73,3 | 72,3 | 74,3 |
| 81 | Bulgaria | 73,0 | 69,5 | 76,7 |
| 82 | Lituania | 73,0 | 67,5 | 78,3 |
| 83 | Cina | 73,0 | 71,3 | 74,8 |
| 84 | Nicaragua | 72,9 | 69,9 | 76,0 |
| 85 | Colombia | 72,9 | 69,2 | 76,6 |
| 86 | Mauritius | 72,8 | 69,5 | 76,2 |
| 87 | Arabia Saudita | 72,8[5] | 70,9 | 75,3 |
| 88 | Lettonia | 72,7 | 67,3 | 77,7 |
| 89 | Giamaica | 72,6 | 70,0 | 75,2 |
| 90 | Giordania | 72,5 | 70,8 | 74,5 |
| 91 | Romania | 72,5 | 69,0 | 76,1 |
| 92 | Sri Lanka | 72,4 | 68,8 | 76,2 |
| 93 | Algeria | 72,3 | 70,9 | 73,7 |
| 94 | Rep. Dominicana | 72,2 | 69,3 | 75,5 |
| 95 | Libano | 72,0 | 69,9 | 74,2 |
| 96 | Armenia | 72,0 | 68,4 | 75,1 |
| 97 | El Salvador | 71,9 | 68,8 | 74,9 |
| 98 | Turchia | 71,8 | 69,4 | 74,3 |
| 99 | Paraguay | 71,8 | 69,7 | 73,9 |
| 100 | Filippine | 71,7 | 69,5 | 73,9 |
| 101 | Capo Verde | 71,7 | 68,3 | 74,5 |
| 102 | Saint Vincent e Grenadine | 71,6 | 69,5 | 73,8 |
| 103 | Samoa | 71,5 | 68,5 | 74,8 |
| 104 | Perù | 71,4 | 68,9 | 74,0 |
| 105 | Estonia | 71,4 | 65,9 | 76,8 |
| 106 | Egitto | 71,3 | 69,1 | 73,6 |
| 107 | Marocco | 71,2 | 69,0 | 73,4 |
| 108 | Georgia | 71,0 | 67,1 | 74,8 |
| 109 | Iran | 71,0 | 69,4 | 72,6 |
| 110 | Indonesia | 70,7 | 68,7 | 72,7 |
| 111 | Thailandia | 70,6 | 66,5 | 75,0 |
| 112 | Russia | 70,3 | 64,3 | 76,4 |
| 113 | Guatemala | 70,3 | 66,7 | 73,8 |
| 114 | Suriname | 70,2 | 67,0 | 73,6 |
| 115 | Honduras | 70,2 | 66,9 | 73,7 |
| 116 | Vanuatu | 70,0 | 68,3 | 72,1 |
| 117 | Trinidad e Tobago | 69,8 | 67,8 | 71,8 |
| 118 | Bielorussia | 69,0 | 63,1 | 75,2 |
| 119 | Moldavia | 68,9 | 65,1 | 72,5 |
| 120 | Figi | 68,8 | 66,6 | 71,1 |
| 121 | Grenada | 68,7 | 67,0 | 70,3 |
| 122 | Micronesia | 68,5 | 67,7 | 69,3 |
| 123 | Maldive | 68,5 | 67,6 | 69,5 |
| 124 | Ucraina | 67,9 | 62,1 | 73,8 |
| 125 | Azerbaigian | 67,5 | 63,8 | 71,2 |
| 126 | Corea del Nord | 67,3 | 65,1 | 69,3 |
| 127 | Uzbekistan (media globale) | 67,2 | 64,0 | 70,4 |
| 128 | Kazakistan | 67,0 | 61,6 | 72,4 |
| 129 | Guyana | 66,8 | 64,2 | 69,9 |
| 130 |  Mongolia | 66,8 | 63,9 | 69,9 |
| 131 | Tagikistan | 66,7 | 64,1 | 69,4 |
| 132 |  Sahara Occidentale | 65,9 | 64,3 | 68,1 |
| 133 | Kirghizistan | 65,9 | 62,0 | 69,9 |
| 134 | Bhutan | 65,6 | 64,0 | 67,5 |
| 135 | Bolivia | 65,6 | 63,4 | 67,7 |
| 136 | São Tomé e Príncipe | 65,5 | 63,6 | 67,4 |
| 137 | Pakistan | 65,5 | 65,2 | 65,8 |
| 138 | Comore | 65,2 | 63,0 | 67,4 |
| 139 | India | 64,7 | 63,2 | 66,4 |
| 140 | Laos | 64,4 | 63,0 | 65,8 |
| 141 | Mauritania | 64,2 | 62,4 | 66,0 |
| 142 | Bangladesh | 64,1 | 63,2 | 65,0 |
| 143 | Nepal | 63,8 | 63,2 | 64,2 |
| 144 | Isole Salomone | 63,6 | 62,7 | 64,5 |
| 145 | Turkmenistan | 63,2 | 59,0 | 67,5 |
| 146 | Senegal | 63,1 | 61,0 | 65,1 |
| 147 | Yemen | 62,7 | 61,1 | 64,3 |
| 148 | Birmania | 62,1 | 59,0 | 65,3 |
| 149 | Haiti | 60,9 | 59,1 | 62,8 |
| 150 | Timor Est (10% sotto la media globale) | 60,8 | 60,0 | 61,7 |
| 151 | Ghana | 60,0 | 59,6 | 60,5 |
| 152 | Cambogia | 59,7 | 57,3 | 61,9 |
| 153 | Iraq | 59,5 | 57,8 | 61,5 |
| 154 | Gambia | 59,4 | 58,6 | 60,3 |
| 155 | Madagascar | 59,4 | 57,7 | 61,3 |
| 156 | Sudan | 58,6 | 57,1 | 60,1 |
| 157 | Togo | 58,4 | 56,7 | 60,1 |
| 158 | Eritrea | 58,0 | 55,6 | 60,3 |
| 159 | Papua Nuova Guinea | 57,2 | 54,6 | 60,4 |
| 160 | Niger | 56,9 | 57,8 | 56,0 |
| 161 | Gabon | 56,7 | 56,4 | 57,1 |
| 162 | Benin | 56,7 | 55,6 | 57,8 |
| 163 | Guinea | 56,0 | 54,4 | 57,6 |
| 164 | Rep. del Congo | 55,3 | 54,0 | 56,6 |
| 165 | Gibuti | 54,8 | 53,6 | 56,0 |
| 166 | Mali | 54,5 | 52,1 | 56,6 |
| 167 | Kenya (20% sotto la media globale) | 54,1 | 53,0 | 55,2 |
| 168 | Etiopia | 52,9 | 51,7 | 54,3 |
| 169 | Namibia | 52,9 | 52,5 | 53,1 |
| 170 | Tanzania | 52,5 | 51,4 | 53,6 |
| 171 | Burkina Faso | 52,3 | 50,7 | 53,8 |
| 172 | Guinea Equatoriale | 51,6 | 50,4 | 52,8 |
| 173 | Uganda | 51,5 | 50,8 | 52,2 |
| 174 | Botswana | 50,7 | 50,5 | 50,7 |
| 175 | Ciad | 50,6 | 49,3 | 52,0 |
| 176 | Camerun | 50,4 | 50,0 | 50,8 |
| 177 | Burundi | 49,6 | 48,1 | 51,0 |
| 178 | Sudafrica | 49,3 | 48,8 | 49,7 |
| 179 | Costa d'Avorio | 48,3 | 47,5 | 49,3 |
| 180 | Malawi | 48,3 | 48,1 | 48,4 |
| 181 | Somalia | 48,2 | 46,9 | 49,4 |
| 182 | Nigeria (30% sotto la media globale) | 46,9 | 46,4 | 47,3 |
| 183 | RD del Congo | 46,5 | 45,2 | 47,7 |
| 184 | Guinea-Bissau | 46,4 | 44,9 | 47,9 |
| 185 | Ruanda | 46,2 | 44,6 | 47,8 |
| 186 | Liberia | 45,7 | 44,8 | 46,6 |
| 187 | Rep. Centrafricana | 44,7 | 43,3 | 46,1 |
| 188 | Afghanistan | 43,8 | 43,9 | 43,8 |
| 189 | Zimbabwe | 43,5 | 44,1 | 42,6 |
| 190 | Angola | 42,7 | 41,2 | 44,3 |
| 191 | Lesotho | 42,6 | 42,9 | 42,3 |
| 192 | Sierra Leone | 42,6 | 41,0 | 44,1 |
| 193 | Zambia | 42,4 | 42,1 | 42,5 |
| 194 | Mozambico | 42,1 | 41,7 | 42,4 |
| 195 | eSwatini (40% sotto la media globale) | 39,6 | 39,8 | 39,4 |
Note
- ↑ CIA - The World Factbook Life Expectancy, su cia.gov. URL consultato il 22 marzo 2012 (archiviato dall'url originale il 26 dicembre 2018).
- ↑ Central Intelligence Agency Factbook Population, su cia.gov. URL consultato il 22 marzo 2013 (archiviato dall'url originale il 4 ottobre 2018).
- ↑ (EN) World Population Prospects the 2015 Revision - Volume I: Comprehensive Tables (PDF), Organizzazione delle Nazioni Unite, 2015.
- ↑ http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/86/6/07-043471/en/
- ↑ Dato basato su una stima ufficiale del censimento 2004, Fonte: Dipartimento centrale di statistica,
Questa voce è stata pubblicata da Wikipedia. Il testo è rilasciato in base alla licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo. Potrebbero essere applicate clausole aggiuntive per i file multimediali.