Florida Landuse Import

The Florida Landuse Import is an import of the landuse dataset by the Florida Department of Environmental Protection which covers all landuses in Florida.

Goals

Fill Florida with high-quality landcover/landuse data.

Import Data

Background

Data source site: https://geodata.dep.state.fl.us/datasets/FDEP::current-landuse-landscape-support-index-lsi/about
Data license: Public domain
ODbL Compliance verified: yes

The dataset was created in 2017, the data is thus pretty up-to-date. Some areas are even newer, with up to 2019.

Import Type

  • I import the data from the processed .osm file on a countywide scale. For the objects in the table below with extra notes for review, I look at these with extra scrutiny. SherbetS (talk) 02:10, 30 September 2022 (UTC)

Data Preparation

Tagging Plans

FDEP to OSM
FDEPOSM
1100: Residential, Low Density landuse=residential;residential=rural
1110: Low Density, Fixed Single Family Units landuse=residential;residential=single_family
1120: Low Density, Mobile Home Unitslanduse=residential;residential=rural
1130: Low Density, Mixed Units (Fixed and Mobile Home Units)landuse=residential
1180: Rural Residential landuse=residential;residential=rural
1190: Low Density, Under Construction landuse=residential
1200: Residential, Medium Density landuse=residential
1210: Medium Density, Fixed Single Family Unitslanduse=residential;residential=single_family
1220: Medium Density, Mobile Home Unitslanduse=residential;residential=trailer_park
1230: Medium Density, Mixed Units (Fixed and Mobile Home Units)landuse=residential;residential=urban
1290: Medium Density, Under Constructionlanduse=residential;residential=urban
1300: Residential High Density landuse=residential
1310: High Density, Fixed Single Family Unitslanduse=residential;residential=single_family
1320: High Density, Mobile Home Unitslanduse=residential;residential=trailer_park
1330: High Density, Multiple Dwelling Units, Low Riselanduse=residential;residential=urban
1340: High Density, Multiple Dwelling Units, High Rise landuse=residential;residential=urban
1350: High Density, Mixed Units (Fixed and Mobile Home Units)landuse=residential;residential=urban
1390: High Density, Under Constructionlanduse=residential;residential=urban
1400: Commercial and Serviceslanduse=commercial
1411: Shopping Centers landuse=retail
1423: Junk Yardslanduse=industrial industrial=scrap_yard
1454: Campgroundstourism=caravan_site
1460: Oil and Gas Storage (except associated with industrial use or manufacturing)landuse=industrial
1480: CemeteriesIf separate from church, then landuse=cemetery, if next to church, amenity=graveyard - review aerial, do not replace existing data unless its poor. If geometry is poor for existing info, copy over existing tags.
1490: Commercial and Services Under Construction landuse=commercial
1500: Industrial landuse=industrial
1510: Food Processinglanduse=industrial
1520: Timber Processinglanduse=industrial industrial=sawmill (Check manually)
1523: Pulp and Paper Mills landuse=industrial
1530: Mineral Processing landuse=industrial
1533: Limerock landuse=quarry;resource=limestone
1540: Oil and Gas Processinglanduse=industrial
1550: Other Light Industriallanduse=industrial
1551: Boat Building and Repairlanduse=commercial
1552: Electronicslanduse=industrial
1560: Other Heavy Industrial (Ship Repair, Ship Building, Large Lumber Mills)landuse=industrial
1561: Ship Building and Repair landuse=industrial;industrial=shipyard
1562: Pre-Stressed Concrete Plantslanduse=industrial;industrial=concrete
1564: Cement Plantslanduse=industrial;industrial=cement
1590: Industrial Under Construction landuse=industrial
1600: Extractivelanduse=quarry
1610: Strip mines landuse=quarry
1611: Strip Mines - Clays landuse=quarry;resource=clay
1612: Peat landuse=quarry;resource=peat
1613: Strip Mines - Heavy Metals landuse=quarry
1620: Sand and Gravel Pitslanduse=quarry;resource=sand
1630: Rock Quarries landuse=quarry
1631: Limerock landuse=quarry;resource=limestone
1632: Dolomite landuse=quarry;resource=dolomite
1640: Oil and Gas Fields landuse=industrial;industrial=oil
1660: Holding Pondsnatural=water;water=basin
1720: Religiouslanduse=religious
1740: Medical and Health Careamenity=hospital for hospital, amenity=nursing_home for nursing homes, etc. based off of current health/medical care usage
1760: Correctionalamenity=prison (if not already existing)
1780: Commercial Child Careamenity=childcare
1800: Recreational landuse=recreation_ground
1810: Swimming Beach natural=beach
1820: Golf Courses leisure=golf_course (Replace geometry of existing if import boundaries are better than existing, otherwise do not import)
1830: Race Tracks leisure=sports_centre
1831: Automobile Tracks leisure=sports_centre;sport=motor
1833: Dog Tracks leisure=sports_centre;sport=dog_racing
1840: Marina's and Fish Campsleisure=marina (if not already existing, do not import if it is already mapped)
1850: Parks and Zoosleisure=park for parks, tourism=zoo for zoos, only import if they either are not mapped currently or imported boundaries are better than existing)
1860: Community Recreational Facilities landuse=recreation_ground (or match existing tags if already mapped and imported boundaries are better, otherwise do not import if already mapped)
2100: Cropland and Pastureland landuse=farmland (crops), or landuse=meadow (pastures), verify via aerial imagery
2110: Improved Pastures landuse=meadow
2120: Unimproved Pastureslanduse=meadow (natural=scrub for heavily overgrown pastures but no large trees)
2130: Woodland Pastureslanduse=meadow (natural=wood for areas with extensive tree coverage, mapper can split up the way to separate wood and meadow cover)
2140: Row Cropslanduse=farmland
2143: Potatoes and Cabbage landuse=farmland
2150: Field Cropslanduse=farmland
2153: Hay Fieldslanduse=farmland;crop=grass
2156: Sugar Cane landuse=farmland;crop=sugarcane
2160: Mixed Crops landuse=farmland
2190: Wildlife Strip Crops landuse=orchard
2200: Tree Crops landuse=orchard
2210: Citrus Groves landuse=orchard
2230: Other Groves (Pecan, Avocado, Coconut, Mango, etc) landuse=orchard
2300: Feeding Operations landuse=farmyard;farmyard=feedlot
2310: Cattle Feeding Operationslanduse=farmyard;farmyard=feedlot
2320: Poultry Feeding Operationslanduse=farmyard;farmyard=poultry
2400: Nurseries and Vineyards landuse=plant_nursery;plant=tree
2410: Tree Nurseries landuse=plant_nursery;plant=tree
2420: Sod Farmslanduse=farmland
2430: Ornamentalslanduse=plant_nursery
2431: Shade Ferns landuse=farmland
2432: Hammock Ferns landuse=orchard
2500: Specialty Farms landuse=farmyard (if looks like a farmyard) otherwise landuse=farmland, verify via imagery
2510: Horse Farmslanduse=farmyard
2520: Dairies landuse=farmyard;farmyard=dairy
2540: Aquaculturelanduse=aquaculture
2600: Other Open Lands (Rural)landuse=farmland
2610: Fallow Croplandlanduse=farmland - only use natural=scrub if its clearly abandoned long-term vs fallow for up to a few years, verify via aerial imagery
3100: Herbaceous (Dry Prairie)natural=grassland
3200: Shrub and Brushlandnatural=scrub
3209: Shrub and Brushland natural=scrub
3210: Palmetto Prairiesnatural=heath
3220: Coastal Scrubnatural=scrub
3230: Abandoned Groves natural=scrub
3300: Mixed Upland Nonforestednatural=scrub
4100: Upland Coniferous Forestsnatural=wood;leaf_type=needleleaved
4110: Pine Flatwoodsnatural=wood;leaf_type=needleleaved
4120: Longleaf Pine - Xeric Oak natural=wood
4130: Sand Pinenatural=wood;leaf_type=needleleaved
4190: Hunting Plantation Woodlandsnatural=wood
4200: Upland Hardwood Forestsnatural=wood
4210: Xeric Oaknatural=wood;leaf_type=broadleaved
4270: Live Oaknatural=wood;leaf_type=broadleaved
4271: Oak - Cabbage Palm Forest natural=wood
4280: Cabbage Palm natural=wood
4300: Upland Mixed Forests natural=wood;leaf_type=mixed
4340: Upland Mixed - Coniferous / Hardwoodnatural=wood;leaf_type=mixed
4370: Australian Pine natural=wood;leaf_type=needleleaved
4400: Tree Plantations natural=wood
4410: Coniferous Plantationslanduse=forest;leaf_type=needleleaved
4430: Forest Regeneration Areasnatural=scrub
5100: Streams & Waterwaysnatural=water water=river Note that this only used on larger waterways, not small streams - thus, water=river is to be used.
5200: Lakesnatural=water;water=lake
5250: Open water within a freshwater marsh / Marshy Lakes natural=water;water=lake
5300: Reservoirs natural=water;water=reservoir
5500: Major Springsnatural=water
5300: Reservoirsnatural=water;water=reservoir (only imported if does not exist and the boundary matches the bounds of the water body, as per aerial imagery)
5420: Embayments Not Opening Directly to Gulf or Ocean natural=water;water=lake
5430: Saltwater Ponds natural=water;water=pond
5600: Slough Waters natural=water
6100: Wetland Hardwood Forests natural=wetland;wetland=swamp
6110: Bay Swampsnatural=wetland;wetland=swamp
6120: Mangrove Swampsnatural=wetland;wetland=mangrove
6130: Gum Swampsnatural=wetland;wetland=swamp
6140: Titi Swampsnatural=wetland;wetland=swamp
6150: Stream and Lake Swamps (bottomland)natural=wetland;wetland=swamp
6170: Mixed Wetland Hardwoodsnatural=wetland;wetland=swamp
6172: Mixed Shrubs natural=wetland;wetland=marsh
6180: Cabbage Palmsnatural=wood
6181: Cabbage Palm Hammock natural=wetland;wetland=swamp
6182: Cabbage Palm Savannah natural=wetland;wetland=swamp
6191: Wet Melaleuca natural=wetland;wetland=swamp
6200: Wetland Coniferous Forests natural=wetland;wetland=swamp
6210: Cypressnatural=wetland;wetland=swamp;leaf_type=needleleaved
6215: Cypress- Domes/Heads natural=wetland;wetland=swamp
6216: Cypress - Mixed Hardwoods natural=wetland;wetland=swamp;leaf_type=mixed
6220: Pond Pine natural=wetland;wetland=swamp
6240: Cypress - Pine - Cabbage Palm natural=wetland;wetland=swamp
6250: Hydric Pine Flatwoodsnatural=wood
6260: Pine Savannah natural=wood
6300: Wetland Forested Mixednatural=wetland;wetland=swamp
6400: Vegetated Non-Forested Wetlands natural=wetland;wetland=marsh
6410: Freshwater Marshesnatural=wetland;wetland=marsh
6411: Freshwater Marshes-Sawgrass natural=wetland;wetland=marsh
6420: Saltwater Marshesnatural=wetland;wetland=saltmarsh
6430: Wet Prairiesnatural=wetland;wetland=wet_meadow
6440: Emergent Aquatic Vegetationnatural=wetland;wetland=marsh
6460: Mixed Scrub-shrub Wetlandnatural=wetland;wetland=swamp
6500: Non-Vegetated Wetlands natural=wetland;wetland=marsh
6510: Tidal Flatsnatural=wetland;wetland=tidalflat
6530: Intermittent Pondsnatural=water;water=pond;intermittent=yes
6600: Salt Flats natural=wetland;wetland=saltmarsh
7100: Beaches other than swimming beaches natural=beach
7200: Sand Other Than Beachesnatural=sand
7300: Exposed Rock natural=bare_rock
7410: Rural land in transition without positive indicators of intended activitynatural=scrub
7430: Spoil Areas man_made=spoil_heap (unsure of a tag for these, please let me know if there is a special tag for these areas)
7500: Riverine Sandbars natural=sand
8130: Bus and Truck Terminals landuse=industrial . Usually warehouses
8150: Port Facilities landuse=industrial;industrial=port
8160: Canals and Locks natural=water;water=canal
8330: Water Supply Plants (Including pumping stations)man_made=water_works
8340: Sewage Treatment man_made=wastewater_plant
8350: Solid Waste Disposallanduse=landfill

Non-imported objects

FDEP to OSM
FDEPOSM
1532: Phosphate Not Imported
1633: Phosphate Not Imported
1650: Reclaimed Lands Not Imported
1670: Abandoned Mining Lands Not Imported
1700: Institutional Not Imported
1710: Educational Facilities Not Imported, most educational facilities are already mapped
1730: Military Not Imported
1750: Governmental Not Imported
1770: Other Institutional Not Imported
1790: Institutional Under Construction Not Imported
1870: Stadiums Not Imported
1890: Other Recreational (Riding Stables, Go Cart Tracks, Skeet Ranges) Not Imported
1900: Open Land (Urban) Not Imported
1920: Inactive Land with Street Pattern Not Imported
2190: Wildlife Strip Crops Not Imported
2240: Abandoned Groves Not Imported
5120: Channelized Waterways, Canals Not Imported
5410: Embayments opening directly into the Gulf of Mexico or the Atlantic Ocean Not Imported
5400: Bays and Estuaries Not Imported
5700: Major Bodies of Water Not Imported
5710: Atlantic Ocean Not Imported
5720: Gulf of Mexico Not Imported
6520: Shorelines Not Imported
7400: Disturbed Lands Not Imported
7420: Borrow Areas Not Imported
7450: Burned Areas Not Imported
7470: Dikes and Levees Not Imported
8100: Transportation Not Imported
8110: Airports Not Imported
8113: Private Airports Not Imported
8115: Grass Airports Not Imported
8120: Railroads Not Imported
8140: Roads and Highways Not Imported
8170: Oil, Water or Gas Long Distance Transmission Lines Not Imported Usually along a cleared area, but can be a variety of actual land cover types. Easier to see tramission lines etc if these are left open. natural=grassland (rarely, unless over ag lands) or natural=scrub (usual land cover), verify via imagery
8180: Auto Parking Facilities (When not directly related to other land use) Not Imported
8200: Communications Not Imported
8300: Utilities Not Imported
8310: Electric Power Facilities Not Imported
8315: Electric Power Sub Stations Not Imported, they are already at least 95% mapped
8320: Electrical Power Transmission Lines Not Imported
8360: Other Treatment Ponds Not Imported
8370: Surface Water Collection Features Not Imported, These are often detention/retention pond areas and do not outline the pond itself. Mappers may map the pond boundaries with landuse=basin if they wish.
8390: Utilities Under Construction Not Imported

    Public Comment and Testing Periods

    Changeset got a lot of flak when Hiausirg initially posted to mailing list and OSMUS slack around February 2022, Approval was received on the mailing list August 2022.

    Changeset Tags

    Data Transformation

    1. Download dataset.
    2. Load shapefile into QGIS.
    3. Split large shapefile into a smaller shapefile based on county boundaries using extracted OSM data. For coastal counties, modify your county boundary extract to use the coastline as the border.
    4. Use the buffer tool to create a 0.00003 degree wide buffer around the boundary, and use the difference tool to crop the boundary buffer out of the landuse file.
    5. Extract all highway=* in the target county.
    6. Fix any geometry issues. Review all unnamed residential roads. Delete any invalid geometry. Upload fixes to OSM server.
    7. Purge any tracks, footpaths, paths, service roads, cycleways, etc. that you won’t want to cut out. Go through and purge any unpaved roads, and roads that are too minor to create a buffer around.
    8. Save as .geoJSON file and open in QGIS. create a buffer around the roads that is 0.000035 degrees in width. set the buffer settings to use square ends and bevel corners.
    9. Use the difference tool to remove the road buffers from the landuse file.
    10. Download all landuse=* natural=* tourism=* leisure=park leisure=golf_course amenity=* power=substation power=plant zoning areas from OSM into JOSM.
    11. Filter out buildings, places of worship, bridges, gas stations, parking lots, etc. that you won’t cut out of the final landuse file.
    12. Delete low quality polygons and polygons that don’t provide any useful metadata.
    13. Upload the deleted objects, save the file, and load into QGIS
    14. Create a buffer around your landuse extract that is 0.00003 degrees in width and run the difference tool to remove the overlapping landuse.
    15. Load smaller county landuse shapefile into JOSM
    16. Delete any objects with extremely small area size created as a result of cropping. (JOSM search function can do “areasize: -700” or similar)
    17. Run the JOSM validator to iron out any overlaps and other errors.
    18. Review the entire file by eye. Delete any landuse areas that weren’t translated well (long areas near roads, small water areas next to cropped water areas, etc.)
    19. Correct the tags cut off by the shapefile. (residentia=* >> residential=* intermitte=* >> intermittent=*)
    20. Review all cemeteries and reservoirs. delete any that you cropped during conflation.
    21. Upload data to OSM server. Use import account + the changeset tags above.

    Data Transformation Results

    This is an old file and should not be seen as reflective of the quality of the rest of the import.

    https://drive.google.com/file/d/1kw76oj9sWAqe6HXFow5yuo4btkdFWZvO/view?usp=sharing

    Jefferson county example file:

    https://cloud.disroot.org/s/jH5rEj89cFoTQgt

    Taylor, Lafayette, Madison, Dixie, Jefferson, Wakulla, Liberty, Leon counties are uploaded now.

    This article is issued from Openstreetmap. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.