No:Key:highway

highway
Beskrivelse
Highway-taggen er den primære nøkkelen for alle slags stier eller veier 
Gruppe: Highways
Brukt på disse elementene
Dokumenterte verdier: 70
Innebærer
Nyttige kombinasjoner
Status: de facto
More details at taginfo
Verktøy for denne taggen
Hovedartikkel: Highways

Bruk

Hovedartikkel: Highways

Nøkkelen highway=* er den primære nøkkelen for å spesifisere hvilken som helst type vei, gate eller sti. Nøkkelens verdi hjelper med å indikere veiens viktighet i veinettverket. Se tabellen under for en liste i rekkefølge fra viktigste (motorway) til minst viktigste (service).

Se Highway:International equivalence for hvordan forskjellige land bruker disse taggene på sine egne måter i sitt eget veinettverk.

Eksempler

Se highway examples

Verdier

Se under for detaljer over ofte brukte verdier:

Denne artikkelen er en ufullstendig oversettelse: den inneholder mangler, feilkorrigerte feil eller noen deler som ikke er oversatt ennå.
Hvis du forstår originalen på engelsk, vennligst hjelp å fullføre denne engelske oversettelsen. Les instruksjonene om hvordan du oversetter denne wikien.
Ingen ser ut til å jobbe med det for nå, du kan ta denne oppgaven.


Nøkkel Verdi Element Kommentar fra engelsk guide Kommentar om norsk bruk

Mer info her

 Visning Bilde

Veier

Dette er de primære taggene for veinettverket. De er sortert fra mest til minst viktig.

highway motorway En inngjerdet stor delt vei, ofte med 2 eller flere kjørefelt. Brukes på noen store delte strekninger av Europaveier i Norge.
highway trunk De viktigste veiene innenfor et lands system som ikke er "motorway". (Trenger nødvendigvis ikke være en delt vei.) Europavei (E-vei(international eller kontinental)) eller nasjonalt veinett
highway primary De neste viktigste veiene i et lands system. (Kobler ofte sammen større byer.) Primær fylkesvei (skiltet fylkesvei), regional veinett
highway secondary De neste viktigste veiene i et lands system. (Kobler ofte sammen byer.) Sekundær/øvrig fylkesvei (uskiltet fylkesvei), lokalt veinett
highway tertiary De neste viktigste veiene i et lands system. (Kobler ofte sammen mindre byer og tettsteder) Viktige kommunale veier. (NB: Ikke fylkesveier)

Lokale arterier. Ingen offisiell klassifisering, så brukes subjektivt. Veier med faste bussruter er gode kandidater. Bredere enn tjeneste/stikkveier, og kan ha fortau og sykkelfelt, etc.
highway unclassified De minst viktigste veiene i et lands system – f.eks. mindre veier med lavere klassifisering enn "tertiary", men som ikke bare brukes som tilgang til eiendom. (Kobler ofte sammen små tettsteder og grender.)

Ordet 'uklassifisert' er en histoisk benevning i det britiske veisystemet og betyr ikke at klassifisering ikke er tilstede eller kjent; du kan bruke highway=road for det.

 Kommunal vei, annen offentlig tilgjengelig vei (NB: Ikke fylkesveier)
highway residential Veier som brukes som tilgang til flere husstander, uten at de kobler sammen tettsteder. Fellesvei i boligfelt og hyttefelt.
highway service For veier som gir tilgang til, eller innenfor et industrielt område, campingplass, parkeringer osv. Kan brukes i tillegg til service=* for å indikere type vei og bruken av den og med access=* for å indikere hvem som kan bruke den og i hvilke tilfeller. Private veier, småvei i industriområde og borettslag, opp- og innkjørsler, campingplasser, skogsbilveier o.l.

Ofte finansiert av grunneier.
highway motorway_link På/avkjørsel veier som leder til/fra en motorvei til/fra en motorvei eller en vei av lavere klasse. Oftest med samme motorvei-restriksjoner. Norge har sjeldent veier mindre enn primary der man burde bruke *_link.
highway trunk_link The link roads (sliproads/ramps) leading to/from a trunk road from/to a trunk road or lower class highway.
highway primary_link The link roads (sliproads/ramps) leading to/from a primary road from/to a primary road or lower class highway.
highway secondary_link The link roads (sliproads/ramps) leading to/from a secondary road from/to a secondary road or lower class highway.
highway tertiary_link The link roads (sliproads/ramps) leading to/from a tertiary road from/to a tertiary road or lower class highway.

Special road types

highway living_street For living streets, which are residential streets where pedestrians have legal priority over cars, speeds are kept very low and where children are allowed to play on the street. Gatetun.

En vei brukt hovedsakelig av fotgjengere, men biler er tillatt i gangfart.
highway pedestrian For roads used mainly/exclusively for pedestrians in shopping and some residential areas which may allow access by motorised vehicles only for very limited periods of the day. To create a 'square' or 'plaza' create a closed way and tag as pedestrian and also with area=yes. Gågate
highway track Roads for mostly agricultural or forestry uses. To describe the quality of a track, see tracktype=*. Note: Although tracks are often rough with unpaved surfaces, this tag is not describing the quality of a road but its use. Consequently, if you want to tag a general use road, use one of the general highway values instead of track. Traktorveier eller kjerreveier. Ofte til/fra jorder eller ved/i hyttefelt og skogsbruk.
highway bus_guideway A busway where the vehicle guided by the way (though not a railway) and is not suitable for other traffic. Please note: this is not a normal bus lane, use access=no, psv=yes instead!
highway escape For runaway truck ramps, runaway truck lanes, emergency escape ramps, or truck arrester beds. It enables vehicles with braking failure to safely stop.
highway raceway A course or track for (motor) racing
highway road A road/way/street/motorway/etc. of unknown type. It can stand for anything ranging from a footpath to a motorway. This tag should only be used temporarily until the road/way/etc. has been properly surveyed. If you do know the road type, do not use this value, instead use one of the more specific highway=* values.

Paths

highway footway For designated footpaths; i.e., mainly/exclusively for pedestrians. This includes walking tracks and gravel paths. If bicycles are allowed as well, you can indicate this by adding a bicycle=yes tag. Should not be used for paths where the primary or intended usage is unknown. Use highway=pedestrian for pedestrianised roads in shopping or residential areas and highway=track if it is usable by agricultural or similar vehicles.
highway bridleway For horses. Equivalent to highway=path + horse=designated.
highway steps For flights of steps (stairs) on footways. Use with step_count=* to indicate the number of steps
highway path A non-specific path. Use highway=footway for paths mainly for walkers, highway=cycleway for one also usable by cyclists, highway=bridleway for ones available to horses as well as walkers and highway=track for ones which is passable by agriculture or similar vehicles.

When sidewalk (or pavement) is tagged on the main roadway (see Sidewalks)

sidewalk both / left / right / no Specifies that the highways has sidewalks on both sides, on one side or no sidewalk at all

When cycleway is drawn as its own way (see Bicycle)

highway cycleway For designated cycleways. Add foot=* only if default-access-restrictions do not apply.

Cycleway tagged on the main roadway or lane (see Bicycle)

cycleway lane A lane is a route that lies within the roadway
cycleway opposite Used on ways with oneway=yes where it is legally permitted to cycle in both directions. Used together with oneway:bicycle=no.
cycleway opposite_lane Used on ways with oneway=yes that have a cycling lane going the opposite direction of normal traffic flow (a "contraflow" lane). Used together with oneway:bicycle=no.
cycleway track A track provides a route that is separated from traffic. In the United States, this term is often used to refer to bike lanes that are separated from lanes for cars by pavement buffers, bollards, parking lanes, and curbs. Note that a cycle track may alternatively be drawn as a separate way next to the road which is tagged as highway=cycleway.
cycleway opposite_track Used on ways with oneway=yes that have a cycling track going the opposite direction of normal traffic flow. Used together with oneway:bicycle=no.
cycleway share_busway There is a bus lane that cyclists are permitted to use.
cycleway opposite_share_busway Used on ways with oneway=yes that have a bus lane that cyclists are also permitted to use, and which go in the opposite direction to normal traffic flow (a "contraflow" bus lane). Used together with oneway:bicycle=no.
cycleway shared_lane Cyclists share a lane with motor vehicles, but there are markings indicating that they should share the lane with motorists.
busway lane Bus lane on both sides of the road.

Lifecycle

highway proposed For planned roads, use with proposed=* and a value of the proposed highway value.
highway construction For roads under construction. Use construction=* to hold the value for the completed road. different colours

Attributes

abutters commercial/ industrial/ mixed/ residential/ retail etc. See Key:abutters for more details.
bicycle_road yes A bicycle road is a road designated for bicycles. If residential streets get the status of bicycle roads, normally, by special signs, motor traffic is admitted with limited speed, often only for residents.
driving_side left/ right Defines which side of the road vehicles must legally use. (must only be used on highways when they are an exception to the rule)
ford yes The road crosses through stream or river, vehicles must enter any water.
ice_road yes A highway is laid upon frozen water basin, definitely doesn't exist in summer.
incline Number %/° Incline steepness as percents ("5%") or degrees ("20°"). Positive/negative values indicate movement upward/downwards in the direction of the way.
junction roundabout This automatically implies oneway=yes, the oneway direction is defined by the sequential ordering of nodes within the Way. This applies on a way, tagged with highway=* already.
lanes number The number of traffic lanes for general purpose traffic, also for buses and other specific classes of vehicle.
lit yes/no Street lighting
motorroad yes/no Brukes på veier som har "motorway"-restriksjoner, men som er tagget med noe annet enn highway=motorway. Kan brukes på "trunk"-veier (ofte Europaveier) for å indikere at strekningen har motorvei-lignende funksjon/bruk.)
mountain_pass yes The highest point of a mountain pass.
mtb:scale 0-6 Applies to highway=path and highway=track. A classification scheme for mtb trails (few inclination and downhill).
mtb:scale:uphill 0-5 A classification scheme for mtb trails for going uphill if there is significant inclination.
mtb:scale:imba 0-4 The IMBA Trail Difficulty Rating System shall be used for bikeparks. It is adapted to mtb trails with artificial obstacles.
mtb:description Text Applies to highway=path and highway=track. A key to input variable infos related to mtbiking on a way with human words
overtaking yes/ no/ caution/ both/ forward/ backward Specifying sections of roads where overtaking is legally forbidden. Use overtaking:forward=yes/no/caution and overtaking:backward=yes/no/caution when it depends on driving direction.
parking:condition free/ ticket/ disc/ residents/ customers/ private Specifying the parking conditions (terms). See parking:condition=* for more details.
parking:lane parallel/ diagonal/ perpendicular/ marked/ no_parking/ no_stopping/ fire_lane. Specifying the parking space. See parking:lane=* for more details.
passing_places yes A way which has frequent passing places
sac_scale hiking / mountain_hiking / demanding_mountain_hiking / alpine_hiking / demanding_alpine_hiking / difficult_alpine_hiking Applies to highway=path and highway=footway. A classification scheme for hiking trails.
service alley / driveway / parking_aisle etc. See Key:service for more details.
surface paved / unpaved / asphalt / concrete / paving_stones / sett / cobblestone / metal / wood / compacted / fine_gravel / gravel / pebblestone / grass_paver / grass / dirt / earth / mud / sand / ground See Key:surface for more details.
tactile_paving yes / no A paving in the ground to be followed with a blindman's stick. Not to be rendered on standard maps.
tracktype grade1/ grade2/ grade3/ grade4/ grade5 To describe the quality of the surface. See Key:tracktype for more information.
traffic_calming yes / bump / hump / cushion / table etc. See Key:traffic calming for more details.
trail_visibility excellent / good / intermediate / bad / horrible / no Applies to highway=path, highway=footway, highway=cycleway and highway=bridleway. A classification for hiking trails visibility
winter_road yes A highway functions during winter, probably can't be driven in summer.

Other highway features

highway bus_stop A small bus stop. Can be mapped more rigorously using public_transport=stop_position for the position where the vehicle stops and public_transport=platform for the place where passengers wait. See public_transport=* for more details.
highway crossing A.k.a. crosswalk. Pedestrians can cross a street here; e.g., zebra crossing
highway elevator Elevator
highway emergency_access_point Sign number which can be used to define your current position in case of an emergency. Use with ref=NUMBER_ON_THE_SIGN
highway give_way A "give way," or "Yield" sign
emergency phone A calling device can be used to tell on your current position in case of an emergency. Use with ref=NUMBER_ON_THE_SIGN
highway mini_roundabout Similar to roundabouts, but at the center there is either a painted circle or a fully traversable island. In case of an untraversable center island, junction=roundabout should be used.

Rendered as anti-clockwise by default direction=anticlockwise. To render clockwise add the tag direction=clockwise.
highway motorway_junction Indicates a junction (UK) or exit (US). ref=* should be set to the exit number or junction identifier. (Some roads – e.g., the A14 – also carry junction numbers, so the tag may be encountered elsewhere despite its name)
highway passing_place The location of a passing space
highway rest_area Place where drivers can leave the road to rest, but not refuel.
highway speed_camera A fixed road-side or overhead speed camera.
highway street_lamp A street light, lamppost, street lamp, light standard, or lamp standard is a raised source of light on the edge of a road, which is turned on or lit at a certain time every night
highway services A service station to get food and eat something, often found at motorways
highway stop A stop sign
highway traffic_signals Lights that control the traffic
highway turning_circle A turning circle is a rounded, widened area usually, but not necessarily, at the end of a road to facilitate easier turning of a vehicle. Also known as a cul de sac.
highway User Defined All commonly used values according to Taginfo

Se også

Highways
Roads
Link Roads
Special
Paths
Special lanes
Lanes
See also
This article is issued from Openstreetmap. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.