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WikiProject Luxembourg/Cycle Route Network

The Cycle Route Network of Luxembourg

In Luxembourg, there are three main cycle route networks: the National Cycle Network (Pistes Cyclables, for more information see here); regional cycle routes (you'll find some here; and a local cycle network in Luxembourg City("Itineraires Cyclables de Ville de Luxembourg", some information on which is given here).

We have a lot of minor roads in the countryside used for agricultural purposes and (in theory ;-)) forbidden to car traffic, which make very convenient cycle routes (and we tag them highway=cycleway, details below). In some regions we have hills and inclines cycleways - we should tag these inclines (incline=*) as well.

To map cycle routes we have first

  • to map all roads, paths and cycleways and tag them correctly (lanes, surface)

and then we have

  • to connect the segments of a cycle route to a relation and give the relation the right tags (type=route, route=bicycle).

National Cycle Route Network (Pistes Cyclables)

The official National Cycle Route Network of Luxembourg is described on the web page of Administration des Ponts et Chaussees. Unfortunately, the maps of the routes are only available as PDF files and not very detailed. Sometimes, the routes are marked with the planned ways, but not with the real ones. (Riding the Piste Cyclable PC11 the map took me with my bike to a dead end way in a wood...).

Up to now all routes are created as relations in their real course. The network is still developing (the Administration is adding new route segments from time to time) so we have to add these segments in OSM as well. The profile picture of the route was created with the Garmin software MapSource using the GPS-tracks.



National Cycle Route Network (Pistes Cyclables)
No. Name OSM Profile State
PC 1 Piste Cyclable du Centre  Browse
PC 2 Piste Cyclable d'Echternach  Browse
PC 3 Piste Cyclable des Trois Rivières  Browse
PC 4 Piste Cyclable de la Syre  Browse
PC 5 Piste Cyclable de l´Ernz Blanche  Browse
PC 6 Piste Cyclable des Trois Cantons  Browse
PC 7 Piste Cyclable Jangeli  Browse)
PC 8 Piste Cyclable Terre Rouge  Browse
PC 9 Piste Cyclable Faubourg Minier  Browse
PC 10 Piste Cyclable François Faber  Browse
PC 11 Piste Cyclable Charly Gaul  Browse
The route is broken here!
PC 12 Piste Cyclable de l'Attert  Browse
PC 13 Piste Cyclable Nicolas Frantz  Browse
PC 14 Piste Cyclable Eisch-Mamer  Browse
PC 15 Piste Cyclable de l'Alzette  Browse
PC 16 Piste Cyclable de la Sûre Moyenne  Browse
PC 17 Piste Cyclable de l´Ouest  Browse
PC 18 Piste Cyclable des Ardoisières  Browse
PC 19 Piste Cyclable Lac de la Haute-Sûre  Browse
PC 20 Piste Cyclable de la Wiltz  Browse
PC 21 Piste Cyclable du Nord  Browse
PC 22 Piste Cyclable des Ardennes  Browse
PC 23 Piste Cyclable Benny

Regional Cycle Routes

The regional cycle routes in luxembourg are defined and maintained by the communes. Therefore we don#t have a complete index of theses routes. There are a lot of regional maps available - we have to buy them, make the tour and let the GPS work! - Then we can create the relations (and the underlying ways, if necessary) in OSM and add the routes with their profiles here.

Regional Cycle Routes in Luxembourg
Name Desrciption OSM Map Profile Additional Information
Vëlost’OUR “Jardins à suivre” Troisvierges - Clervaux  Browse Map Description on tours.lu
Vëlost’OUR “Panorama” Troisvierges-Hautbellain-Huldange-
Binsfeld-Troisvierges
 Browse Map Description on tours.lu
"Wëntger Gënzentour” Troisvierges-Hoffelt-Allerborn-
Niederwampach-Selscheid-Doennange-Sassel-Troisvierges
 Browse Map Printable Map (PDF)]
Auf den Spuren des « Charly » (114km)
Biekerech (51km)
Der Westen des Öslings (82km)
An den Ufern der Mosel (113km)
An der Attert entlang (88km)
Das Our-Tal (50km)
Der « Buurgplaaz » und das Dreiländereck (79km)
Die Kleine Luxemburger Schweiz (66km)
Die Luxemburgischen Canyons (67km)
Die Kleine Luxemburger Schweiz (66km)
Die Wälder der Hauptstadt (43km)
Iechternach (51km)
Im Heren des Gutlandes (58km)
Rouspert (49km)
Rund um den Staussee (131km)
Wisen West Tour (38km) Redange-Rambrouch-Arsdorf-Heispelt-Rindschleiden-Wahl-Buschrodt-Preizerdaul-Ospern-Redange  Browse
Dällchen West Tour (25km)  Browse

Cycle Routes in Luxembourg-City

The City of Luxembourg published a concept of new cycling routes and other infrastructural enhancements for cycling in the capital of Luxembourg in 2007. It is planned to designate 14 main and 15 additional cycling routes. Furthermore there will be constructed bicycle parkings in the area of Luxembourg City.

The introduction of the new bicycle rental system "vel´oH" (Official Website) enforced the importance of a suitable cycle route network.

The table below lists the currently fully marked cycle routes in Luxembourg-City.

Cycle Route Network of Luxembourg-City (VdL - Ville de Luxembourg)
No. Description OSM vel´oH - Rental station at start/end
(link to velomap.lu)
VdL 2 Centre-Ville (Hamilius) - Glacis and back  Browse start/end at Vel´oH station 12
VdL 5 Centre-Ville (Gelle Fra) - Bonnevoie - Howald  Browse start at Vel´oH station 13
VdL 6 Centre-Ville (Gelle Fra) - Gare - Gasperich  Browse start at Vel´oH station 13
VdL 8 Centre-Ville (Gelle Fra) - Hollerich - Gasperich  Browse start at Vel´oH station 13
VdL 9 Centre-Ville (Gelle Fra) - Belair - Merl  Browse start at Vel´oH station 13
VdL 10 Centre-Ville (Hamilius) - Belair  Browse start at Vel´oH station 12, end at Vel´oH station 44
VdL 11 Centre-Ville - Rollingergrund - Eich  Browse start at Vel´oH station 28
VdL 12 Centre-Ville (Place du Theatre) - Limpertsberg  Browse start: Vel´oH station 15, end at Vel´oH station 18
VdL 13 Gare - Belair  Browse start at Vel´oH station 2, end at Vel´oH station 35
VdL 14 Centre-Ville (Place W. Churchill) - Belair  Browse start at Vel´oH station 11
VdL E9 P+R Bouillon - Grund  Browse

Tagging of roads and paths in OSM suitable for cycling

The correct tagging of roads and paths for cycling purposes is very important for map generation and for automatic bicycle routing purposes. Generally speaking, you can define any tag, but that does not make sense. We have to agree on a well defined set of tags which can be used by rendering and routing software. We have to define tags depending on the kind of bicycle path (road with lane, cycleway) and on the surface (asphalt, gravel, sand...).

Many areas in Luxembourg are already tagged for cycling, but the tags are not standardized. Therefore we should revise the tags, especially along the defined cycle network routes. For this purpose the basic tagging rules are defined here, with example photos and screenshots from a GPS device to get an impression what each tag refers to. In the neighbouring countries, there are projects on cycle route networks and we can adopt most things. The general tagging rules are defined here and the bicycle tagging rules here.

You can find more information on country specific cycle projects:


Cycling on roads

The road network of Luxembourg is tagged using the following scheme (motorways are not considered as bicycles are not allowed to ride there):

Road typeNumberingOSM Tags
National Roads (Routes Nationales)"N" + numberhighway=primary, ref=road number
Main Roads (Chemins Repris)"CR" + numberhighway=secondary, ref=road number
Minor Roadshighway=tertiary / highway=unclassified
Roads within residential areasname of the roadhighway=residential, name=road name

There are three kinds of roads where a bicycle can be used (see also here):

  • Usage of the roads together with the cars without road marking.
  • A cycle lane is marked on the road, but the lane is not constructional separated.
  • The cycle way is constructional separated from the road.

The tagging should follow these rules:

Tagging of roads
TypeExampleTaggingOpenFietsMapvelomap.org
Marked cycle lane on
both sides of a
bidirectional road or
on a footpath
or a bidirectional cycleway
on one side

highway=*
cycleway=lane
Marked cycle lane on
one side of a
bidirectional road

highway=*
cycleway:right=track
(the direction of the way itself
has to be considered)
Constructional separated
cycle lanes

highway=*
cycleway=track

The tag cycleway=lane should only be used if there is a real marking on the road. (We have currently too many lane tags in the OSM database!). The example photo shows a typical marking along the National Cycle Network (Pistes Cyclables) - this is not a lane!

Cycling on tracks

Tracks are tagged with highway=track, the surface is defined with tracktype=* and the values with grade1..grade5. Tracks are broad enough for cars, footways (highway=footway) and paths (highway=path) are not, for details look here.

The track type is important for cycle routing, it should be tagged very carefully.

In the table are listed the different track types with examples in the real world and on the GPS device display (map by OpenFietsMap):

Tagging of tracks
TypeExampleTaggingOpenFietsMapvelomap.org
Paved track (asphalt, concrete)highway=track
tracktype=grade1
Unpaved track (gravel)highway=track
tracktype=grade2
Unpaved track (sand)-highway=track
tracktype=grade3
Unpaved track (grass in the middle)highway=track
tracktype=grade4

Cycling on paths

Paths are small ways not suitable for cars (tag: highway=path) and mostly outside of residential areas, footways are mainly for pedestrians (tag: highway=footway), if cyclists are allowed, the paths have to be tagged with bicycle=yes. If path is designated for cyclists, use bicycle=designated


Footways and paths
TypeExampleTaggingOpenFietsMapvelomap.org
Pathhighway=path
Path (MTB)highway=path
bicycle=yes
Footway, designated for cyclistshighway=footway
bicycle=designated
segregated=yes
see

Cycle ways

Dedicated cycle ways are tagged with highway=cycleway. In Luxembourg, we have a lot of paved tracks, where cars are prohibited (photo). In addition there are some former railway lines, which are superbly prepared for cycling (you can find more information here in German).

Cycle ways are rendered as red lines in OpenFietsMap.

Cycle ways
TypeExamplesTaggingOpenFietsMapvelomap.org
Cycle wayhighway=cycleway
Cycle way also used
by pedestrians
highway=cycleway
foot=yes

Cycling on oneway roads

In Luxembourg-City, cycle lanes have been added on many roads during the last 2, 3 years. A lot of these roads are oneway roads, but permit cyclists to go in the opposite direction (sometimes sharing the bus lanes). This leads to quite complex tagging. I propose the main tagging techniques in the table below:


Cycleways on oneway roads
TypeExampleTaggingOpenFietsMapvelomap.org
Oneway road with
cycleway lane
in same direction

highway=*
oneway=yes
cycleway=lane
Oneway road with
cycleway lane
in opposite

highway=*
oneway=yes
cycleway=opposite_lane
Oneway road with
bus and cycleway lane
in opposite direction

highway=*
oneway=yes
oneway:bicycle=no
oneway:bus=no
cycleway=lane
Oneway road with
common bus and cycleway lane
in same direction

highway=*
oneway=yes
cycleway=share_busway

Some advice to help you decide between : highway=cycleway or highway=track/tertiary/unclassified?

A cycle way should only be tagged as highway=cycleway when it is explicitly closed to cars, or it is too narrow for them. Moreover, a minor road or track with a sealed surface (asphalt, concrete) should be tagged as highway=track with tracktype=grade1 and surface=*. In the case of a road or track which is open to cars but is not part of the official road network (N/CR), this should be tagged highway=tertiary or highway=unclassified

Tagging the cycle routes with relations

The tagging of cycle routes is done in OSM by means of relations. They contaoin all ways in the right order. The relations get certain tags to define them as bicyle routes and to give them a name and a reference number. The ways should not contain the bicycle related data, except they are designated for cycling.

The relations forming bicycle routes are tagged as follows:

Bicycle routes
TagDescription
type=routerelation is a route
route=bicycleroute is a bicycle route
network=icn
network=ncn
network=rcn
network=lcn
type of the bicycle route
(international, national, regional, local)
ref=*official number (abbreviation) of the route
name=*official name of the route

In Luxembourg we have all four types of bicycle routes.

National Cycle Route Network (network=ncn)

The official names of the routes of the Luxemburgish National Cycle Route Network are explained in detail on the website of the Administration des Ponts et Chaussees.

The tagging scheme of this national cycle network should be as follows:

Bicycle routes
TagDescription
type=routerelation is a route
route=bicycleroute is a bicycle route
network=ncntype of the bicycle route (national)
ref=*official abbreviation of the route
ncn_ref=*numeric (!) reference of the route
name=*official name of the route + "(PC xx)"

Bicycle rental system of Luxembourg City ("vel'oH")

In 2008 was installed a new bicycle rental system consisting of 54 self service bicycle rental stations. At these stations you can rent and put back special bicycles 24h around-the-clock.

In OSM these stations are defined as nodes with special tags:

Bicycle rental stations "vel'oH"
TagDescription
amenity=bicycle_rentaltag for bicycle rental
operator=velohname of the company
name=*name of the station
ref=*number of the station
capacity=*number of places
website=[www.veloh.lu www.veloh.lu]website of the company

All stations form a relation ( Browse)of nodes to define the "vel'oH" network of cycle route stations:

Relation of "vel'oH" bicycle rental station network
TagDescription
type=bicycle_rentalrelation is a bicycle rental station network
network=Vel'oHshort name of the network
name=Vel'oH Luxembourgofficial name
website=[www.veloh.lu www.veloh.lu]website of the company

The website velomap.lu uses the OpenStreetMap data of the "vel'oH" network to show the stations and the bicycle routes on an interactive map (Mapnik and OpenCycleMap). Also available are photos of all stations and the current amount of available bicycles (updated online). New constructed stations should be added as nodes and in the relation in OSM to be shown as well on this interactive map.

In 2011 18 new stations have been constructed in Luxembourg-City and around. In sum there will be 72 "vel'oH" stations available. The station no. 37 "Gaulois" (former: "Piscine Bonnevoie") has been moved to Rue de Gaulois.

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