RU:Marine Mapping
Исходная статья: Marine navigation. Вы можете закончить перевод.
Если вы знаете английский, то можете помочь нам, переведя часть оригинальной статьи. Общие сведения о переводе статей на русский язык можно найти здесь.
Уважаемые Навигаторы, объединив наши усилия мы можем создать полезную и актуальную карту водных путей. Присоединяйтесь!
Морские карты
Карта портов
Вы можете пройтись с GPS по причалам/пирсам, затем загрузить полученный трек в OSM и создать карту порта.
Дополнительная информация, полезная для яхтсменов:
| порт | seamark=harbour | 
| паромный терминал | amenity=ferry_terminal | 
| рыболовный порт | seamark=harbour + harbour:type=fishing | 
| промышленный порт | seamark=harbour + harbour:type=industrial | 
| harbours (area, fence) | landuse=industrial + industrial=port | 
| марина | leisure=marina | 
| военная база | military=naval_base | 
| якорная стоянка | seamark=anchorplace | 
| berthing allowed | mooring=* | 
| маяк | man_made=lighthouse | 
| буй | man_made=beacon | 
| lay the land | Tower: man_made=tower Gasometer: man_made=gasometer Windmill: man_made=windmill Wind power generator: power=generator + generator:source=wind | 
| глубина | depth=* (in Meter at "low tide water-level") | 
| shoal | |
| обломки | historic=wreck | 
| mooring (dry) | |
| boatyard | waterway=boatyard | 
| яхтенный кран | man_made=crane | 
| слип | leisure=slipway | 
| док | waterway=dock | 
| яхтенная заправка | amenity=fuel | 
| питьевая вода | amenity=drinking_water | 
| excrement disposal | amenity=waste_disposal+waste=excrement | 
| trash disposal | amenity=waste_disposal+waste=trash | 
| туалеты | amenity=toilets | 
| душ | |
| laundry | shop=laundry | 
| harbourmaster | |
| check in pier | |
| pier | man_made=pier | 
| guest mooring | |
| customs duty | |
| супермаркет | shop=supermarket | 
| convenience | shop=convenience | 
| bakery | shop=bakery | 
| butcher | shop=butcher | 
| ресторан | amenity=restaurant | 
| интернет кафе | |
| ship and sailor shop | shop=boat | 
| repair and assembling shop | boat:repair=* | 
| street to next village | highway=* | 
| парковка | amenity=parking | 
| такси | amenity=taxi | 
| post box | amenity=post box | 
Якорная стоянка
Please record with your GPS the coastline on each bay/beach. Upload the recorded track and create a detailed map later. All other informations like supermarkets, bus stops, toilets, ... would be interesting.
| яхтклуб | leisure=marina | 
| причал | mooring=* | 
| глубина | depth=* (в метрах) | 
| банка | |
| wreck | historic=wreck | 
| маяк | man_made=lighthouse | 
| сигнальный огонь | man made=beacon | 
| побережье | natural=coastline | 
| пляж | natural=beach | 
| скала | natural=cliff (выше уровня воды) | 
| ресторан | amenity=restaurant | 
| супермаркет | shop=supermarket | 
| магазин | shop=convenience | 
| автобусная остановка | highway=bus_stop | 
Побережье
| береговая линия | natural=coastline | 
The coastline in OSM is not very detailed especially in countries far away. Please record with your GPS the coastline on each bay/beach. Upload the recorded track and create a detailed map later. For a description of how to edit, upload and watch coastlines take a look at coastline.
If you are sailing along the coastline please take a look at all following items and check if they are already (correctly!) entered in OSM.
| маяк | man_made=lighthouse | 
| сигнальный огонь | man made=beacon | 
| гора | natural=peak | 
| населенные пункты | place=* | 
| церковь | amenity=place of worship | 
| башня | man made=tower | 
| газгольдер, резервуар | man made=gasometer | 
| ветряная мельница | man made=windmill | 
| ветрогенератор | power=generator + generator:source=wind | 
| пляж | natural=beach | 
| скала | natural=cliff | 
Острова
Безымянные недокументированные острова следует обозначать natural=land.
Маяки
| lighthouse (touristical) | man_made=lighthouse | 
For a nautical lighthouse please refer to Lighthouse.
For nautical buoys please refer to Buoy.
Vacation spot
Take away your GPS on each land excursion, to go shopping, cycle tours, ...
| streets | highway=* | 
| church | amenity=place of worship | 
| restaurant | amenity=restaurant | 
| fast food | amenity=fast food | 
| supermarket | shop=supermarket | 
| convenience | shop=convenience | 
| bakery | shop=bakery | 
| butcher | shop=butcher | 
| vegetable market | |
| doityourself shop | shop=doityourself | 
| laundry | shop=laundry | 
| post office | amenity=post office | 
| post box | amenity=post box | 
| bank | amenity=bank | 
| atm | amenity=atm | 
| bureau de change | amenity=bureau de change | 
| bicycle rental | amenity=bicycle rental | 
| motorcycle rental | motorcycle:rental=* | 
| car rental | amenity=car rental | 
| fuel | amenity=fuel | 
| train station | railway=station | 
| bus stop} | highway=bus stop | 
| bus station | amenity=bus station | 
| aerodrome | aeroway=aerodrome | 
| taxi | amenity=taxi | 
| police | amenity=police | 
| hospital | amenity=hospital | 
| pharmacy | amenity=pharmacy | 
| museum | tourism=museum | 
| monument | historic=monument | 
| castle | historic=castle | 
| ruins | historic=ruins | 
| archaeological site | historic=archaeological_site | 
| temple | |
| nightclub | amenity=nightclub | 
How to do it ...
- always take along the GPS device with you and switch on track recording
- set a way point on all important locations/objects
- document waypoint (text, picture, draft, dictation)
- save data as gpx-file, or upload the file
- draw map online or offline with JOSM
Keys and values to describe an object can be found at RU:Map_Features.
OSM for long term sailors
Your help or data ;) is beyond price! If you are not interested in drawing maps, you could also help with uploading GPS traces from coastlines, ...
Planning a sailing trip
OSM would be increasingly popular for planning a sailing trip See also Project "OpenSeaMap (OSeaM)". De:Seekarte
Reliability
- It's important to keep in mind: Disclaimer
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